<p>For a conjugation <i>C</i> on a separable, complex Hilbert space <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11401_2025_39_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="19" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\cal{H}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="block"> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="script">H</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, the set <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11401_2025_39_Article_IEq2.gif" Format="GIF" Height="16" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="23" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\({\cal{S}}_{C}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="block"> <msub> <mrow> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="script">S</mi> </mrow> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>C</mi> </mrow> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> of <i>C</i>-symmetric operators on <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11401_2025_39_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="19" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\cal{H}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="block"> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="script">H</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> forms a weakly closed, selfadjoint, Jordan operator algebra. In this paper, the authors study <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11401_2025_39_Article_IEq2.gif" Format="GIF" Height="16" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="23" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\({\cal{S}}_{C}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="block"> <msub> <mrow> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="script">S</mi> </mrow> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>C</mi> </mrow> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> in comparison with the algebra <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11401_2025_39_Article_IEq5.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="40" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\cal{B}(H)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="block"> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="script">B</mi> </mrow> <mo class="MJX-tex-caligraphic" mathvariant="script" stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi mathvariant="script">H</mi> <mo class="MJX-tex-caligraphic" mathvariant="script" stretchy="false">)</mo> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> of all bounded linear operators on <InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11401_2025_39_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="19" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\cal{H}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="block"> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="script">H</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, and obtain <InlineEquation ID="IEq7"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11401_2025_39_Article_IEq2.gif" Format="GIF" Height="16" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="23" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\({\cal{S}}_{C}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="block"> <msub> <mrow> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="script">S</mi> </mrow> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>C</mi> </mrow> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-analogues of some classical results concerning <InlineEquation ID="IEq8"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11401_2025_39_Article_IEq5.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="40" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\cal{B}(H)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="block"> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="script">B</mi> </mrow> <mo class="MJX-tex-caligraphic" mathvariant="script" stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi mathvariant="script">H</mi> <mo class="MJX-tex-caligraphic" mathvariant="script" stretchy="false">)</mo> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. The authors determine the Jordan ideals of <InlineEquation ID="IEq9"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11401_2025_39_Article_IEq2.gif" Format="GIF" Height="16" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="23" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\({\cal{S}}_{C}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="block"> <msub> <mrow> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="script">S</mi> </mrow> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>C</mi> </mrow> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and their dual spaces. Jordan automorphisms of <InlineEquation ID="IEq10"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11401_2025_39_Article_IEq2.gif" Format="GIF" Height="16" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="23" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\({\cal{S}}_{C}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="block"> <msub> <mrow> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="script">S</mi> </mrow> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>C</mi> </mrow> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> are classified. The authors determine the spectra of Jordan multiplication operators on <InlineEquation ID="IEq11"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11401_2025_39_Article_IEq2.gif" Format="GIF" Height="16" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="23" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\({\cal{S}}_{C}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="block"> <msub> <mrow> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="script">S</mi> </mrow> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>C</mi> </mrow> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and their different parts. It is proved that those Jordan invertible ones constitute a dense, path connected subset of <InlineEquation ID="IEq12"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11401_2025_39_Article_IEq2.gif" Format="GIF" Height="16" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="23" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\({\cal{S}}_{C}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="block"> <msub> <mrow> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="script">S</mi> </mrow> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>C</mi> </mrow> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>.</p>

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The Jordan Algebra of Complex Symmetric Operators

  • Cun Wang,
  • Sen Zhu

摘要

For a conjugation C on a separable, complex Hilbert space \(\cal{H}\) H , the set \({\cal{S}}_{C}\) S C of C-symmetric operators on \(\cal{H}\) H forms a weakly closed, selfadjoint, Jordan operator algebra. In this paper, the authors study \({\cal{S}}_{C}\) S C in comparison with the algebra \(\cal{B}(H)\) B ( H ) of all bounded linear operators on \(\cal{H}\) H , and obtain \({\cal{S}}_{C}\) S C -analogues of some classical results concerning \(\cal{B}(H)\) B ( H ) . The authors determine the Jordan ideals of \({\cal{S}}_{C}\) S C and their dual spaces. Jordan automorphisms of \({\cal{S}}_{C}\) S C are classified. The authors determine the spectra of Jordan multiplication operators on \({\cal{S}}_{C}\) S C and their different parts. It is proved that those Jordan invertible ones constitute a dense, path connected subset of \({\cal{S}}_{C}\) S C .