<p>Klotho (Kl) is an anti-aging protein primarily produced in the kidney and the choroid plexus (CP, where it regulates cerebrospinal fluid composition and exerts neuroprotective effects. Here, we investigated the age-dependent consequences of a CP-specific Kl deletion on CP structure and function using mice lacking Kl exclusively in CP epithelial cells (Kl<sup>ΔCP</sup>). In control mice, aging markedly disrupted CP architecture and cilia organization both in the lateral (LV-CP) and fourth ventricle (FV-CP). While CP-specific Kl deletion alone caused no major structural changes it induced region- and age-dependent calcification: FV-CP calcification increased in both aged and young Kl<sup>ΔCP</sup> mice, whereas LV-CP calcification emerged only in older Kl<sup>ΔCP</sup> mice. Proteomic analysis of the CP and hippocampus revealed mild molecular alterations, suggesting compensatory mechanisms that preserve structural and functional stability despite calcium dysregulation. Consistently, Kl<sup>ΔCP</sup> mice exhibited no significant behavioral or cognitive deficits. Overall, Kl deficiency sensitizes the CP to age-related calcification prior to overt structural decline, revealing a region-specific and functional link between Klotho, calcium imbalance, and brain aging.</p> Graphical Abstract <p></p>

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Distinct effects of aging and klotho deletion on the choroid plexus

  • Zahra Fanaei-Kahrani,
  • Tushar Patel,
  • Christina Valkova,
  • Alexander Gloria,
  • Justine Wagner,
  • Heike Heuer,
  • Markus Schwaninger,
  • Steve Hoffmann,
  • Reinhard Bauer,
  • Christoph Kaether

摘要

Klotho (Kl) is an anti-aging protein primarily produced in the kidney and the choroid plexus (CP, where it regulates cerebrospinal fluid composition and exerts neuroprotective effects. Here, we investigated the age-dependent consequences of a CP-specific Kl deletion on CP structure and function using mice lacking Kl exclusively in CP epithelial cells (KlΔCP). In control mice, aging markedly disrupted CP architecture and cilia organization both in the lateral (LV-CP) and fourth ventricle (FV-CP). While CP-specific Kl deletion alone caused no major structural changes it induced region- and age-dependent calcification: FV-CP calcification increased in both aged and young KlΔCP mice, whereas LV-CP calcification emerged only in older KlΔCP mice. Proteomic analysis of the CP and hippocampus revealed mild molecular alterations, suggesting compensatory mechanisms that preserve structural and functional stability despite calcium dysregulation. Consistently, KlΔCP mice exhibited no significant behavioral or cognitive deficits. Overall, Kl deficiency sensitizes the CP to age-related calcification prior to overt structural decline, revealing a region-specific and functional link between Klotho, calcium imbalance, and brain aging.

Graphical Abstract