Evaluation of the therapeutic effects of pelvic floor muscle training combined with electromagnetic stimulation on pelvic organ prolapse in elderly women using three-dimensional ultrasound parameters
摘要
Pelvic organ prolapse (POP) is a common condition affecting elderly women. This study aimed to evaluate whether combining pelvic floor muscle training (PFMT) with electromagnetic stimulation (EMS) provides better outcomes than PFMT alone, using objective three-dimensional (3D) ultrasound parameters.
MethodsWe conducted a retrospective analysis of 240 elderly women with POP treated between January 2023 and January 2025. Based on the received treatment, patients were grouped to a PFMT group (n = 114) or a PFMT–EMS group (n = 126). All patients underwent a standardized 15 week intervention. We assessed pelvic floor 3D ultrasound parameters, Pelvic Organ Prolapse Quantification (POP-Q) stage, pelvic floor muscle strength metrics, and symptom scores pre- and post-treatment.
ResultsThis analysis included 240 patients. The PFMT–EMS group showed significantly greater improvement in key ultrasound parameters, including a smaller levator ani hiatus area on Valsalva (P < 0.001) and reduced bladder neck descent (P < 0.001). This group also achieved better POP-Q stage improvement (P = 0.013), greater enhancement in muscle strength and symptom relief (all P < 0.001), and a higher total effective rate (P = 0.027).
ConclusionCombining PFMT with EMS produces superior anatomical and functional outcomes in elderly women with POP than PFMT alone.