Degenerations of 3-Dimensional Nilpotent Associative Algebras over an Algebraically Closed Field
摘要
We determine the complete picture of degeneration inside the variety of nilpotent associative algebras of dimension three over an algebraically closed field. As compared with the discussion in [N. M. Ivanova and C. A. Pallikaros, Adv. Group Theory Appl., 18, 41–79 (2024)], for some arguments in the present paper, it is necessary to develop alternative techniques valid over an arbitrary algebraically closed field. There exists a dichotomy of cases concerning the accumulated results corresponding to the cases where the characteristic of the field is equal to 2 or not.