Selective Optical Chemical Sensing of Ferrous (Fe2+) and Cupric (Cu2+) Ions by Pyridine Based Sulfonamide
摘要
Sulfonamides and their derivatives are being used as potent chemosensors for various ions. Sensing ability of 4-methyl-N-(pyridin-2-yl) benzene-1-sulfonamide (S) was tested towards different cations i.e. Zn2+, Fe2+, Pb2+, Ni2+, Sr2+, Cd2+, Cu2+, Co2+, Hg2+ and Al3+ in Dimethyl Sulfoxide (DMSO). S exhibited sensitivity towards ferrous (Fe2+) and cupric (Cu2+) ions. Solution of S turned yellow from colorless upon interaction with iron and copper ions and a corresponding bathochromic shift was observed. Electronic spectra showed new absorbance peaks at 310 nm and 370 nm after interaction with Fe2+ and Cu2+ respectively, compared with S absorbance peak at 270 nm. Binding studies indicated 1:1 binding stoichiometry of both metal ions with S. Detection limits for iron and copper were determined to be 0.74 µM and 0.60 µM, respectively. However, their binding constant values came out to be 1.3 × 106 M−1 and 1 × 106 M−1 respectively for Fe2+ and Cu2+.