Establishment of Agrobacterium-mediated genetic transformation in Salix brachista
摘要
Salix brachista, commonly known as Cushion willow, is a common component of alpine subnival assemblages in the Hengduan Mountains and adjacent areas. It has a creeping stem with height of no more than 5 cm, which is likely an adaptation to its harsh environmental conditions such as strong winds, high solar radiation, and drastic daily temperature fluctuations. As a typical alpine woody plant, the development of a genetic transformation system for Salix brachista is valuable for unraveling genetic basis of plant alpine adaptive evolution and for mining alpine stress-resistant gene resources. In the course of our research, we initially focused on creating a robust regeneration system for this species, utilizing stem segments of Salix brachista. Through meticulous optimization of various factors, we achieved a commendable average regeneration rate of 40.0%. Building upon this foundational work, we then established a straightforward and highly effective genetic transformation protocol, employing the Agrobacterium-mediated method. The successful establishment of this genetic transformation method not only represents a significant advancement in itself but also opens up new avenues for further gene editing and functional research endeavors in Salix brachista.