<p>The new genus <i>Pseudoangiostoma</i> <b>gen. n.</b> (Nematoda: Angiostomatidae) was established on the basis of the type species <i>Pseudoangiostoma onychodactyla</i> <b>comb. n.</b> (syn. <i>Angiostoma onychodactyla</i>), which parasitizes the stomach and intestine of some species of the genus <i>Onychodactylus</i> (Amphibia: Hynobiidae) in Japan. <i>Pseudoangiostoma</i> <b>gen. n.</b> differs from the genus <i>Angiostoma</i> by having a lower inverted truncated cone-shaped buccal cavity, a thicker and strongly curved buccal wall, and for parasitizing hosts of the order Caudata. The phylogenetic pattern provided substantial suppot for the new genus, exhibiting two major divergent lineages (diverged in terrestrial gastropods vs. salamanders). This study indicated that <i>P. onychodactyla</i> <b>comb. n.</b> did not originate from host-switching event from terrestrial gastropods to salamanders. However, other species of <i>Angiostoma</i> parasitic in amphibians and reptiles are still considered <i>insertae sedis</i>.</p>

错误:搜索内容不能为空,请输入英文关键词
错误:关键词超出字数限制,请精简
高级检索

Pseudoangiostoma onychodactyla gen. n. comb. n. (Nematoda: Angiostomatidae) parasitic in Onychodactylus spp. (Caudata: Hynobiidae) salamanders from Japan

  • Karin Tsuchida,
  • Tsukasa Waki,
  • Takuo Sawahata,
  • Kanto Nishikawa

摘要

The new genus Pseudoangiostoma gen. n. (Nematoda: Angiostomatidae) was established on the basis of the type species Pseudoangiostoma onychodactyla comb. n. (syn. Angiostoma onychodactyla), which parasitizes the stomach and intestine of some species of the genus Onychodactylus (Amphibia: Hynobiidae) in Japan. Pseudoangiostoma gen. n. differs from the genus Angiostoma by having a lower inverted truncated cone-shaped buccal cavity, a thicker and strongly curved buccal wall, and for parasitizing hosts of the order Caudata. The phylogenetic pattern provided substantial suppot for the new genus, exhibiting two major divergent lineages (diverged in terrestrial gastropods vs. salamanders). This study indicated that P. onychodactyla comb. n. did not originate from host-switching event from terrestrial gastropods to salamanders. However, other species of Angiostoma parasitic in amphibians and reptiles are still considered insertae sedis.