<p><i>Eimeria innocua</i> Moore and Brown 1952 is a mildly pathogenic coccidium described from turkeys. Despite being described over half of a&#xa0;century ago, its endogenous development is currently lacking a detailed description. In this study, the life history of <i>E. innocua</i> was re-examined, including detailed observations on endogenous development. Oocysts measured 21.9 μm <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11230_2025_10232_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="13" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="19" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\times\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mo>×</mo> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> 19.7 μm (n=140; shape index: 1.1) and sporocysts averaged 13.0 μm <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11230_2025_10232_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="13" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="19" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\times\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mo>×</mo> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> 7.2 μm (n=75; shape index: 1.8). Experimental infections were used to examine the endogenous development of the parasite every six hr for a period of 120 hours. Samples from the descending and ascending duodenum, upper and mid-jejunum and the jejunum at Meckel’s diverticulum were collected for histology; most parasite stages occupied the first four regions. Four generations of merogony were suspected prior to gametogony despite observing only three distinct but similar meront-types. Intracellular sporozoites and stages of the first-generation of merogony sometimes infected CD3<sup>+</sup> intraepithelial lymphocytes. First-generation meronts contained 16–20 merozoites and were located perinuclear to host enterocytes. The second meront-type was the smallest observed, each possessed 14–16 merozoites and were located apical to enterocyte nuclei. The morphology of third- and fourth-generation meronts (the third meront-type) could not be differentiated unless viewed in a transverse section. It was suspected that third-generation meronts contained 24–30 merozoites and fourth generation meronts possessed 22–24 merozoites. Meront residuum was sometimes observed within meronts of the third-type. Gametogonic stages were first identified at 96 hours post-inoculation (hpi); the first unsporulated oocysts were observed at 108 hpi.</p>

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Biological characterization and designation of a neotype for Eimeria innocua Moore and Brown 1952: A coccidium (Apicomplexa: Eimeriidae) of turkeys (Meleagris gallopavo Linn.)

  • Jessica Laura Rotolo,
  • Lisa Jayne Gordon,
  • John Robert Barta

摘要

Eimeria innocua Moore and Brown 1952 is a mildly pathogenic coccidium described from turkeys. Despite being described over half of a century ago, its endogenous development is currently lacking a detailed description. In this study, the life history of E. innocua was re-examined, including detailed observations on endogenous development. Oocysts measured 21.9 μm \(\times\) × 19.7 μm (n=140; shape index: 1.1) and sporocysts averaged 13.0 μm \(\times\) × 7.2 μm (n=75; shape index: 1.8). Experimental infections were used to examine the endogenous development of the parasite every six hr for a period of 120 hours. Samples from the descending and ascending duodenum, upper and mid-jejunum and the jejunum at Meckel’s diverticulum were collected for histology; most parasite stages occupied the first four regions. Four generations of merogony were suspected prior to gametogony despite observing only three distinct but similar meront-types. Intracellular sporozoites and stages of the first-generation of merogony sometimes infected CD3+ intraepithelial lymphocytes. First-generation meronts contained 16–20 merozoites and were located perinuclear to host enterocytes. The second meront-type was the smallest observed, each possessed 14–16 merozoites and were located apical to enterocyte nuclei. The morphology of third- and fourth-generation meronts (the third meront-type) could not be differentiated unless viewed in a transverse section. It was suspected that third-generation meronts contained 24–30 merozoites and fourth generation meronts possessed 22–24 merozoites. Meront residuum was sometimes observed within meronts of the third-type. Gametogonic stages were first identified at 96 hours post-inoculation (hpi); the first unsporulated oocysts were observed at 108 hpi.