Records, chance, and determination: a three-layer semantics for quantum measurement and future contingents
摘要
This paper reconstructs a “logic of the future” for indeterministic settings by separating three semantic roles that are often conflated when future-tense truth is identified with probability. First, we introduce an external bivalent semantics in which truth is evaluated along branching histories and settlement is defined relative to admissible continuations. Second, we distinguish an internal probabilistic layer: a measure over admissible histories representing objective chance or assertibility rather than truth. Third, and most importantly, we add a minimal record–determination layer, expressed by the operators