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<p>Various theories and hypotheses of crystal nucleation in different conditions and for different chemical substances are considered. Particular attention is paid to the crystallization of metals from melts and the influence of pressure on nucleation. It is shown that the understanding of nucleation processes is progressing, but the existence of a universal mechanism of nucleation for all substances and crystallization conditions is a distant prospect.</p>

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Current state of the problem of crystal nucleation

  • 期刊论文

  • 发表日期：

    2025年8月24日

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  • Leonid A. Aslanov,
  • Igor K. Kudryavtsev,
  • Sergey F. Dunaev

摘要

Various theories and hypotheses of crystal nucleation in different conditions and for different chemical substances are considered. Particular attention is paid to the crystallization of metals from melts and the influence of pressure on nucleation. It is shown that the understanding of nucleation processes is progressing, but the existence of a universal mechanism of nucleation for all substances and crystallization conditions is a distant prospect.