Vertexane and related molecules: a computational exploration with contemporary quantum chemistry methods
摘要
Contemporary quantum chemistry methods are the legacy of pioneers like John A. Pople, a Nobel Prize winner in 1998. Using such methods, we investigate the open-cage hydrocarbon derived from cubane upon removal of one of its CH moieties located at the vertex of the carbon skeleton. This hydrocarbon has C3v symmetry and, following a geometric analogy, is termed vertexane (VA). The halogen derivatives of VA, obtained by replacing the apical hydrogen atom with a halogen, and their organotin congeners with a tin-halogen bond are polar molecules which represent novel building blocks in the design of tomorrow’s materials. The covalently-bonded dimers of VA are also explored, one is dumbbell-shaped while the other is a caged hydrocarbon of intermediate composition between those of cubane and dodecahedrane.