No Core-Thin Core-No Core Optical Fiber Sensor Based MZI for in Time Detection of Bovine Serum Albumin
摘要
Bovine serum albumin (BSA) concentration detection has garnered significant interest in drug delivery systems and food industries, assisting in protein stabilization and antibody typing. This paper examines the conventional optical fiber and intracavity laser sensing approaches based on a simple and compact Mach–Zehnder interferometer (MZI) for low-concentration BSA detection. The MZI structure comprises a No core fiber (NCF) -Thin core fiber (TCF)- No core fiber (NCF) spliced between two segments of single mode fiber (SMF). Different BSA concentrations (0 mg/mL to 5 mg/mL) were dissolved in phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) and tested using the proposed MZI structure. The conventional approach based on a broadband light source (BBS) exhibited a BSA concentration sensitivity of 1.665 nm/(mg/mL), refractive index sensitivity of 6213.33 nm/RIU and a low limit of detection (LOD) of 0.012 mg/mL. While the intracavity sensing based on a ring erbium-doped fiber laser (EDFL) cavity showed a BSA concentration sensitivity of − 1.844 nm/(mg/mL), refractive index sensitivity of -6506.67 nm/RIU and a low limit of detection of 0.01 mg/mL. The proposed simple MZI sensors demonstrate excellent repeatability, reusability, and high sensitivity for detecting low-concentration BSA, making them a promising candidate for various biosensing applications.