<p>We carried out radiometric calibration of the Visible Emission Line Coronagraph (VELC) onboard Aditya-L1 at 5303Å using observations of the Sun itself, a novel approach compared to the calibration using bright stars in the other currently operational space solar coronagraphs. The measured VELC detector count corresponding to the center of Sun’s disk is <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mo>≈</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>1.70</mn> <mo>±</mo> <mn>0.12</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>×</mo> <msup> <mrow> <mn>10</mn> </mrow> <mrow> <mn>8</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mspace width="0.2em" /> <msup> <mi mathvariant="normal">sec</mi> <mrow> <mo>−</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </msup> <msup> <mtext>Å</mtext> <mrow> <mo>−</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </msup> </math></EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="TEX">$\approx (1.70\pm 0.12)\times 10^{8}\, \mathrm{sec}^{-1}{\text{\AA} }^{-1}$</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, which relates to Sun’s flux at 1 AU in 5303Å, <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mo>≈</mo> <mn>3.0456</mn> <mo>×</mo> <msup> <mrow> <mn>10</mn> </mrow> <mrow> <mn>6</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mspace width="0.2em" /> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="normal">e</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">r</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">g</mi> <mspace width="0.2em" /> <mi mathvariant="normal">s</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">e</mi> <msup> <mi mathvariant="normal">c</mi> <mrow> <mo>−</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mi mathvariant="normal">c</mi> <msup> <mi mathvariant="normal">m</mi> <mrow> <mo>−</mo> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> </mrow> <msup> <mtext>Å</mtext> <mrow> <mo>−</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </msup> </math></EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="TEX">$\approx 3.0456\times 10^{6}\, \mathrm{erg\,sec^{-1} cm^{-2}} {\text{\AA} }^{-1}$</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. We verified the above calibration using observations of the bright star Sirius-A whose estimated flux at 1 AU in 5303Å is <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mo>≈</mo> <mn>1.44</mn> <mo>×</mo> <msup> <mn>10</mn> <mrow> <mo>−</mo> <mn>8</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mspace width="0.2em" /> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="normal">e</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">r</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">g</mi> <mspace width="0.2em" /> <mi mathvariant="normal">s</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">e</mi> <msup> <mi mathvariant="normal">c</mi> <mrow> <mo>−</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mi mathvariant="normal">c</mi> <msup> <mi mathvariant="normal">m</mi> <mrow> <mo>−</mo> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <msup> <mtext mathvariant="normal">Å</mtext> <mrow> <mo>−</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </msup> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="TEX">$\approx 1.44\times 10^{-8}\, \mathrm{erg\,sec^{-1} cm^{-2} \text{\AA} ^{-1}}$</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. The expected detector count with VELC in this case is <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mo>≈</mo> <mn>19</mn> <mo>±</mo> <mn>1.4</mn> <mspace width="0.2em" /> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="normal">s</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">e</mi> <msup> <mi mathvariant="normal">c</mi> <mrow> <mo>−</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </msup> <msup> <mtext mathvariant="normal">Å</mtext> <mrow> <mo>−</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </msup> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="TEX">$\approx 19\pm 1.4\, \mathrm{sec^{-1}\text{{\AA }}^{-1}}$</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, and the measured count is <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mo>≈</mo> <mn>23</mn> <mo>±</mo> <mn>0.4</mn> <mspace width="0.2em" /> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="normal">s</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">e</mi> <msup> <mi mathvariant="normal">c</mi> <mrow> <mo>−</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </msup> <msup> <mtext mathvariant="normal">Å</mtext> <mrow> <mo>−</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </msup> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="TEX">$\approx 23\pm 0.4\, \mathrm{sec^{-1}\text{{\AA }}^{-1}}$</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. The reasonable agreement between the expected and observed values for Sirius-A in this initial consistency check after two years of observations with VELC, indicates that measurements of coronal brightness at 5303Å with the VELC and its conversion into absolute physical units using observations of the Sun disk light are in order. Using the Sirius-A observations we measured the point spread function (PSF) of the VELC in its 5303Å channel also. Its full width at half maximum (FWHM) is <InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mo>≈</mo> <msup> <mn>3.8</mn> <mrow> <mo>″</mo> </mrow> </msup> </math></EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="TEX">$\approx 3.8^{\prime \prime }$</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>.</p>

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A Consistency Check for the Calibration of 5303Å Solar Coronal Emission Line Observations with Aditya-L1/VELC

  • V. Muthu Priyal,
  • R. Ramesh,
  • Jagdev Singh,
  • K. Sasikumar Raja,
  • P. Savarimuthu

摘要

We carried out radiometric calibration of the Visible Emission Line Coronagraph (VELC) onboard Aditya-L1 at 5303Å using observations of the Sun itself, a novel approach compared to the calibration using bright stars in the other currently operational space solar coronagraphs. The measured VELC detector count corresponding to the center of Sun’s disk is ( 1.70 ± 0.12 ) × 10 8 sec 1 Å 1 $\approx (1.70\pm 0.12)\times 10^{8}\, \mathrm{sec}^{-1}{\text{\AA} }^{-1}$ , which relates to Sun’s flux at 1 AU in 5303Å, 3.0456 × 10 6 e r g s e c 1 c m 2 Å 1 $\approx 3.0456\times 10^{6}\, \mathrm{erg\,sec^{-1} cm^{-2}} {\text{\AA} }^{-1}$ . We verified the above calibration using observations of the bright star Sirius-A whose estimated flux at 1 AU in 5303Å is 1.44 × 10 8 e r g s e c 1 c m 2 Å 1 $\approx 1.44\times 10^{-8}\, \mathrm{erg\,sec^{-1} cm^{-2} \text{\AA} ^{-1}}$ . The expected detector count with VELC in this case is 19 ± 1.4 s e c 1 Å 1 $\approx 19\pm 1.4\, \mathrm{sec^{-1}\text{{\AA }}^{-1}}$ , and the measured count is 23 ± 0.4 s e c 1 Å 1 $\approx 23\pm 0.4\, \mathrm{sec^{-1}\text{{\AA }}^{-1}}$ . The reasonable agreement between the expected and observed values for Sirius-A in this initial consistency check after two years of observations with VELC, indicates that measurements of coronal brightness at 5303Å with the VELC and its conversion into absolute physical units using observations of the Sun disk light are in order. Using the Sirius-A observations we measured the point spread function (PSF) of the VELC in its 5303Å channel also. Its full width at half maximum (FWHM) is 3.8 $\approx 3.8^{\prime \prime }$ .