<p>Doppler shifts in chromospheric and transition-region lines during solar flares are often interpreted as chromospheric condensation or evaporation. However, alternative sources of Doppler-shifted emission have been suggested, such as filament eruptions, jets or chromospheric bubbles. We analyse high-cadence scans from SORCE/SOLSTICE, which provide one-minute resolution profiles of the transition-region Si&#xa0;<span>iii</span> (1206&#xa0;Å, <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11207_2025_2548_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="16" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="82" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mtext>T</mtext> <mo>=</mo> <msup> <mrow> <mn>10</mn> </mrow> <mrow> <mn>4.6</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mspace width="0.2em" /> <mtext>K</mtext> </math></EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="TEX">$\textrm{T} = 10^{4.6}\,\textrm{K}$</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>) line. 11 X-, M-, and C-class events observed during these scans with clear impulsive phase Si&#xa0;<span>iii</span> enhancements were identified. By subtracting a quiet-Sun profile and fitting Gaussian profiles to the Si&#xa0;<span>iii</span> line, measurements of flare-induced Doppler shifts were made. After correcting for a systematic trend in these shifts with solar longitude, two of the 11 events were found to exhibit a significant Doppler shift, one with a <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11207_2025_2548_Article_IEq2.gif" Format="GIF" Height="18" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="154" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mn>201.36</mn> <mo>±</mo> <mn>21.94</mn> <mspace width="0.25em" /> <msup> <mtext>km s</mtext> <mrow> <mo>−</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </msup> </math></EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="TEX">$201.36\pm 21.94\;\textrm{km\,s}^{-1}$</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> redshift and the other with a <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11207_2025_2548_Article_IEq3.gif" Format="GIF" Height="18" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="161" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mo>−</mo> <mn>39.75</mn> <mo>±</mo> <mn>11.00</mn> <mspace width="0.25em" /> <msup> <mtext>km s</mtext> <mrow> <mo>−</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </msup> </math></EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="TEX">$-39.75\pm 11.00\;\textrm{km\,s}^{-1}$</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> blueshift. Intriguingly, SDO/AIA 304&#xa0;Å and 1600&#xa0;Å imaging revealed a bright eruption coincident with the event that exhibited a blueshift, suggesting the shift may have resulted from the eruption rather than evaporation alone. Our results highlight Si&#xa0;<span>iii</span> as a useful diagnostic of flaring dynamics at a temperature that has received limited attention to date. Future comparisons of these observations with radiative hydrodynamic simulations, along with new observations from state-of-the-art spectrometers such as SOLAR-C/EUVST and MUSE, should clarify the mechanisms behind the observed shifts in this study.</p>

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Observations of Flare Induced Doppler Shifts in the Si iii 1206 Å Line

  • Luke H. Majury,
  • Ryan O. Milligan

摘要

Doppler shifts in chromospheric and transition-region lines during solar flares are often interpreted as chromospheric condensation or evaporation. However, alternative sources of Doppler-shifted emission have been suggested, such as filament eruptions, jets or chromospheric bubbles. We analyse high-cadence scans from SORCE/SOLSTICE, which provide one-minute resolution profiles of the transition-region Si iii (1206 Å, T = 10 4.6 K $\textrm{T} = 10^{4.6}\,\textrm{K}$ ) line. 11 X-, M-, and C-class events observed during these scans with clear impulsive phase Si iii enhancements were identified. By subtracting a quiet-Sun profile and fitting Gaussian profiles to the Si iii line, measurements of flare-induced Doppler shifts were made. After correcting for a systematic trend in these shifts with solar longitude, two of the 11 events were found to exhibit a significant Doppler shift, one with a 201.36 ± 21.94 km s 1 $201.36\pm 21.94\;\textrm{km\,s}^{-1}$ redshift and the other with a 39.75 ± 11.00 km s 1 $-39.75\pm 11.00\;\textrm{km\,s}^{-1}$ blueshift. Intriguingly, SDO/AIA 304 Å and 1600 Å imaging revealed a bright eruption coincident with the event that exhibited a blueshift, suggesting the shift may have resulted from the eruption rather than evaporation alone. Our results highlight Si iii as a useful diagnostic of flaring dynamics at a temperature that has received limited attention to date. Future comparisons of these observations with radiative hydrodynamic simulations, along with new observations from state-of-the-art spectrometers such as SOLAR-C/EUVST and MUSE, should clarify the mechanisms behind the observed shifts in this study.