A green calcination free synthesis of nanosized Mn3O4 and its application in catalytic transfer hydrogenation
摘要
In the current manuscript, we have developed an unique calcination free synthesis of Mn3O4 nanoparticles. The developed protocol is a one pot synthesis of Mn3O4 at relatively low temperature than many other reported protocols in the literature. The reported synthesis methodology involves microwave route and involves only 1,4-butanediol and Mn acetate as a metal oxide precursor. It eliminates the need for high temperature calcination, pH adjustments, toxic precursors such as KMnO4, external stabilizers, or surfactants, and additional reducing and oxidizing agents. Synthesized Mn3O4 nanoparticles were studied by using different analytical tools, X-ray diffraction, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy analysis, Raman spectroscopy, field emission scanning electron microscopy, and high resolution-transmission electron microscopy to evaluate their morphology and physicochemical properties. As-prepared Mn3O4 nanoparticles act as an efficient catalyst for catalytic transfer hydrogenation of furfural to give furfuryl alcohol in good yield, i.e. 87% under optimal conditions. In this catalytic transfer hydrogenation, isopropyl alcohol acts as a source of hydrogen. The synthesized nanocatalyst was reusable upto 5 cycles without much loss in its activity.