Preparation of morphology-controlled ZSM-5 zeolites adsorbent and Pt/ZSM-5 catalysts: toluene adsorption and catalytic oxidation performance
摘要
A series of Pt-based catalysts supported on morphology-controlled ZSM-5 zeolites were synthesized and applied for toluene catalytic oxidation. The results demonstrated that the catalyst Pt supported on sheet-like ZSM-5 (Pt/S-ZSM) exhibited significantly higher activity than those supported on chain-like ZSM-5 (Pt/C-ZSM) and unmodified ZSM-5 (Pt/N-ZSM). The sheet-like morphology ZSM-5 zeolites exhibited a toluene saturation capacity of 65.17 mg·g−1, with breakthrough time and saturation adsorption increased by 2.4-fold and 1.4-fold, respectively, compared to unmodified N-ZSM-5. Notably, compared to 0.5wt% Pt/C-ZSM, the 0.5wt% Pt/S-ZSM catalyst exhibited a significantly lower apparent activation energy (11.63 kJ·mol−1), confirming the superior suitability of S-ZSM as a Pt support. This was further evidenced by its exceptional catalytic activity, achieving 90% toluene conversion (T90) at just 181℃. The Pt/S-ZSM showed well catalytic activity and structural stability during the toluene catalytic combustion, which reflected a promising catalyst for practical application.