<p>Recently, Merca introduced a function <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(a_{m,1}^{+}(n)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msubsup> <mi>a</mi> <mrow> <mi>m</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> <mo>+</mo> </msubsup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>n</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, where <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(m a_{m,1}^{+}(n)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>m</mi> <msubsup> <mi>a</mi> <mrow> <mi>m</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> <mo>+</mo> </msubsup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>n</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> is the sum of the parts congruent to 0 modulo <i>m</i> in all the partitions of <i>n</i>. Very recently, several conjectures of Merca on congruences modulo 2 for <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(a_{m,1}^{+}(n)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msubsup> <mi>a</mi> <mrow> <mi>m</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> <mo>+</mo> </msubsup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>n</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> have been proved by Zhang, Liu and Yao. In this paper, we prove two conjectures of Merca on congruences modulo 3 for <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(a_{7,1}^{+}(n)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msubsup> <mi>a</mi> <mrow> <mn>7</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> <mo>+</mo> </msubsup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>n</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(a_{25,1}^{+}(n)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msubsup> <mi>a</mi> <mrow> <mn>25</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> <mo>+</mo> </msubsup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>n</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> using some identities due to Ramanujan and the theory of modular forms.</p>

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Proofs of some conjectures of Merca on congruences modulo 3 for the sum of the parts congruent to 0 modulo m

  • Huan Xu,
  • Eric H. Liu,
  • Olivia X. M. Yao

摘要

Recently, Merca introduced a function \(a_{m,1}^{+}(n)\) a m , 1 + ( n ) , where \(m a_{m,1}^{+}(n)\) m a m , 1 + ( n ) is the sum of the parts congruent to 0 modulo m in all the partitions of n. Very recently, several conjectures of Merca on congruences modulo 2 for \(a_{m,1}^{+}(n)\) a m , 1 + ( n ) have been proved by Zhang, Liu and Yao. In this paper, we prove two conjectures of Merca on congruences modulo 3 for \(a_{7,1}^{+}(n)\) a 7 , 1 + ( n ) and \(a_{25,1}^{+}(n)\) a 25 , 1 + ( n ) using some identities due to Ramanujan and the theory of modular forms.