<p>For an integer partition of <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\( n \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi>n</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, the corresponding <i>norm</i> is defined as the product of its parts. For example, both partitions of <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\( 6 = 4 + 2 = 2 + 2 + 2 \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mn>6</mn> <mo>=</mo> <mn>4</mn> <mo>+</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mo>=</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mo>+</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mo>+</mo> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> have the norm <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\( 8 \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mn>8</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. Although prior work has explored partition norms through infinite series, integral representations, asymptotic expressions, and recurrence relations, dedicated investigations into inequalities remain largely unexplored. In this study, we conduct a statistical analysis of partition norms by investigating their raw moments and entropy through indirect approaches that circumvent the issue of absence of a simple closed-form expression for the underlying distribution. A collection of inequalities is derived using tools such as the arithmetic–geometric mean inequality, the generalized abc conjecture, Jensen’s inequality, Levinson’s inequality, Bhatia–Davis inequality, Kantorovich’s inequality, and other information-theoretic inequalities. Formulating the problem as the study of raw moments also opens the door to more sophisticated statistical treatments.</p>

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Statistical inequalities on partition norms

  • Abhimanyu Kumar,
  • Meenakshi Rana

摘要

For an integer partition of \( n \) n , the corresponding norm is defined as the product of its parts. For example, both partitions of \( 6 = 4 + 2 = 2 + 2 + 2 \) 6 = 4 + 2 = 2 + 2 + 2 have the norm \( 8 \) 8 . Although prior work has explored partition norms through infinite series, integral representations, asymptotic expressions, and recurrence relations, dedicated investigations into inequalities remain largely unexplored. In this study, we conduct a statistical analysis of partition norms by investigating their raw moments and entropy through indirect approaches that circumvent the issue of absence of a simple closed-form expression for the underlying distribution. A collection of inequalities is derived using tools such as the arithmetic–geometric mean inequality, the generalized abc conjecture, Jensen’s inequality, Levinson’s inequality, Bhatia–Davis inequality, Kantorovich’s inequality, and other information-theoretic inequalities. Formulating the problem as the study of raw moments also opens the door to more sophisticated statistical treatments.