<p>In this paper, we focus on the calculation of a specific type of Berndt integral, which exclusively involves (hyperbolic) cosine functions. Initially, this integral is transformed into a Ramanujan-type hyperbolic (infinite) sum via contour integration. Subsequently, a function incorporating <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\theta \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi>θ</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> is defined. By employing the residue theorem, the mixed Ramanujan-type hyperbolic (infinite) sum with both hyperbolic cosine and hyperbolic sine in the denominator is converted into a simpler Ramanujan-type hyperbolic (infinite) sum, which contains only hyperbolic cosine or hyperbolic sine in the denominator. The simpler Ramanujan-type hyperbolic (infinite) sum is then evaluated using Jacobi elliptic functions, Fourier series expansions, and Maclaurin series expansions. Ultimately, the result is expressed as a rational polynomial of <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\Gamma (1/4)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="normal">Γ</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo stretchy="false">/</mo> <mn>4</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\pi ^{-1/2}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msup> <mi>π</mi> <mrow> <mo>-</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo stretchy="false">/</mo> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. Additionally, the integral is related to the Barnes multiple zeta function, which provides an alternative method for its calculation.</p>

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A family of Berndt-type integrals and associated Barnes multiple zeta functions

  • Xinyue Gu,
  • Ce Xu,
  • Jianing Zhou

摘要

In this paper, we focus on the calculation of a specific type of Berndt integral, which exclusively involves (hyperbolic) cosine functions. Initially, this integral is transformed into a Ramanujan-type hyperbolic (infinite) sum via contour integration. Subsequently, a function incorporating \(\theta \) θ is defined. By employing the residue theorem, the mixed Ramanujan-type hyperbolic (infinite) sum with both hyperbolic cosine and hyperbolic sine in the denominator is converted into a simpler Ramanujan-type hyperbolic (infinite) sum, which contains only hyperbolic cosine or hyperbolic sine in the denominator. The simpler Ramanujan-type hyperbolic (infinite) sum is then evaluated using Jacobi elliptic functions, Fourier series expansions, and Maclaurin series expansions. Ultimately, the result is expressed as a rational polynomial of \(\Gamma (1/4)\) Γ ( 1 / 4 ) and \(\pi ^{-1/2}\) π - 1 / 2 . Additionally, the integral is related to the Barnes multiple zeta function, which provides an alternative method for its calculation.