<p>Let <i>n</i> and <i>r</i> be natural numbers and <Equation ID="Equ40"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\begin{aligned} o_{n}^{\left( r\right) }=\sum _{k=1}^{n}o_{k}^{(r-1)}\text { with } o_{n}^{(0)}=\frac{1}{2n-1}, \end{aligned}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="block"> <mrow> <mtable> <mtr> <mtd columnalign="right"> <mrow> <msubsup> <mi>o</mi> <mrow> <mi>n</mi> </mrow> <mfenced close=")" open="("> <mi>r</mi> </mfenced> </msubsup> <mo>=</mo> <munderover> <mo>∑</mo> <mrow> <mi>k</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> <mi>n</mi> </munderover> <msubsup> <mi>o</mi> <mrow> <mi>k</mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>r</mi> <mo>-</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </msubsup> <mspace width="0.333333em" /> <mtext>with</mtext> <mspace width="0.333333em" /> <msubsup> <mi>o</mi> <mrow> <mi>n</mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>0</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo>=</mo> <mfrac> <mn>1</mn> <mrow> <mn>2</mn> <mi>n</mi> <mo>-</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </mfrac> <mo>,</mo> </mrow> </mtd> </mtr> </mtable> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </Equation>be the hyperharmonic extension of the odd harmonic numbers <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(O_{n} =1+1/3+1/5+\cdots +1/\left( 2n-1\right) \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msub> <mi>O</mi> <mi>n</mi> </msub> <mo>=</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo>+</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo stretchy="false">/</mo> <mn>3</mn> <mo>+</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo stretchy="false">/</mo> <mn>5</mn> <mo>+</mo> <mo>⋯</mo> <mo>+</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo stretchy="false">/</mo> <mfenced close=")" open="("> <mn>2</mn> <mi>n</mi> <mo>-</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mfenced> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. For this extension, we obtain a generating function, recursion relations, and closed-form evaluation formulas in terms of hyperharmonic numbers. Moreover, we show that the Euler-type sums <Equation ID="Equ41"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\begin{aligned} \sum _{n=1}^{\infty }\frac{f_{n}}{n^{p}}\text { and }\sum \limits _{n=1}^{\infty }\frac{o_{n}^{(r)}}{(2n\pm 1)^{p}} \end{aligned}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="block"> <mrow> <mtable> <mtr> <mtd columnalign="right"> <mrow> <munderover> <mo>∑</mo> <mrow> <mi>n</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> <mi>∞</mi> </munderover> <mfrac> <msub> <mi>f</mi> <mi>n</mi> </msub> <msup> <mi>n</mi> <mi>p</mi> </msup> </mfrac> <mspace width="0.333333em" /> <mtext>and</mtext> <mspace width="0.333333em" /> <munderover> <mo movablelimits="false">∑</mo> <mrow> <mi>n</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> <mi>∞</mi> </munderover> <mfrac> <msubsup> <mi>o</mi> <mrow> <mi>n</mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>r</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </msubsup> <msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mi>n</mi> <mo>±</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mi>p</mi> </msup> </mfrac> </mrow> </mtd> </mtr> </mtable> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </Equation>can be written in terms of zeta values and log-sine integrals. Here <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(f_{n} \in \left\{ o_{n}^{(r)}\right. \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msub> <mi>f</mi> <mi>n</mi> </msub> <mo>∈</mo> <mfenced open="{"> <msubsup> <mi>o</mi> <mrow> <mi>n</mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>r</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </msubsup> </mfenced> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\left. \left( -1\right) ^{n-1}{\widetilde{h}} _{n}^{\left( r\right) },\, h_{2n}^{\left( r\right) }, {\widetilde{h}}_{2n}^{\left( r\right) }\right\} \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mfenced close="}"> <msup> <mfenced close=")" open="("> <mo>-</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mfenced> <mrow> <mi>n</mi> <mo>-</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </msup> <msubsup> <mover accent="true"> <mi>h</mi> <mo stretchy="true">~</mo> </mover> <mrow> <mi>n</mi> </mrow> <mfenced close=")" open="("> <mi>r</mi> </mfenced> </msubsup> <mo>,</mo> <mspace width="0.166667em" /> <msubsup> <mi>h</mi> <mrow> <mn>2</mn> <mi>n</mi> </mrow> <mfenced close=")" open="("> <mi>r</mi> </mfenced> </msubsup> <mo>,</mo> <msubsup> <mover accent="true"> <mi>h</mi> <mo stretchy="true">~</mo> </mover> <mrow> <mn>2</mn> <mi>n</mi> </mrow> <mfenced close=")" open="("> <mi>r</mi> </mfenced> </msubsup> </mfenced> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, and <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(h_{n}^{\left( r\right) }\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msubsup> <mi>h</mi> <mrow> <mi>n</mi> </mrow> <mfenced close=")" open="("> <mi>r</mi> </mfenced> </msubsup> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\({\widetilde{h}}_{n}^{\left( r\right) }\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msubsup> <mover accent="true"> <mi>h</mi> <mo stretchy="true">~</mo> </mover> <mrow> <mi>n</mi> </mrow> <mfenced close=")" open="("> <mi>r</mi> </mfenced> </msubsup> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> stand for the hyperharmonic and skew-hyperharmonic numbers, respectively. We further present evaluation formulas for the nonlinear Euler sums whose summands involve the variant of harmonic numbers, hyperharmonic number <InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(h_{q}^{\left( n+1\right) }\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msubsup> <mi>h</mi> <mrow> <mi>q</mi> </mrow> <mfenced close=")" open="("> <mi>n</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mfenced> </msubsup> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and reciprocal binomial coefficients.</p>

错误:搜索内容不能为空,请输入英文关键词
错误:关键词超出字数限制,请精简
高级检索

On the values of the Dirichlet series associated with certain hyperharmonic numbers

  • Merve Kara,
  • Mehmet Cicimen,
  • Merve Mutluer,
  • Pınar Aytaç

摘要

Let n and r be natural numbers and \(\begin{aligned} o_{n}^{\left( r\right) }=\sum _{k=1}^{n}o_{k}^{(r-1)}\text { with } o_{n}^{(0)}=\frac{1}{2n-1}, \end{aligned}\) o n r = k = 1 n o k ( r - 1 ) with o n ( 0 ) = 1 2 n - 1 , be the hyperharmonic extension of the odd harmonic numbers \(O_{n} =1+1/3+1/5+\cdots +1/\left( 2n-1\right) \) O n = 1 + 1 / 3 + 1 / 5 + + 1 / 2 n - 1 . For this extension, we obtain a generating function, recursion relations, and closed-form evaluation formulas in terms of hyperharmonic numbers. Moreover, we show that the Euler-type sums \(\begin{aligned} \sum _{n=1}^{\infty }\frac{f_{n}}{n^{p}}\text { and }\sum \limits _{n=1}^{\infty }\frac{o_{n}^{(r)}}{(2n\pm 1)^{p}} \end{aligned}\) n = 1 f n n p and n = 1 o n ( r ) ( 2 n ± 1 ) p can be written in terms of zeta values and log-sine integrals. Here \(f_{n} \in \left\{ o_{n}^{(r)}\right. \) f n o n ( r ) , \(\left. \left( -1\right) ^{n-1}{\widetilde{h}} _{n}^{\left( r\right) },\, h_{2n}^{\left( r\right) }, {\widetilde{h}}_{2n}^{\left( r\right) }\right\} \) - 1 n - 1 h ~ n r , h 2 n r , h ~ 2 n r , and \(h_{n}^{\left( r\right) }\) h n r and \({\widetilde{h}}_{n}^{\left( r\right) }\) h ~ n r stand for the hyperharmonic and skew-hyperharmonic numbers, respectively. We further present evaluation formulas for the nonlinear Euler sums whose summands involve the variant of harmonic numbers, hyperharmonic number \(h_{q}^{\left( n+1\right) }\) h q n + 1 and reciprocal binomial coefficients.