<p>Let <i>f</i> and <i>g</i> be two distinct normalized primitive cusp forms of even integral weights for the full modular group <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11139_2024_1003_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="95" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\Gamma =SL(2,{\mathbb {Z}})\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="normal">Γ</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mi>S</mi> <mi>L</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">Z</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, respectively. In this paper, we are interested in the average behavior of coefficients <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11139_2024_1003_Article_IEq2.gif" Format="GIF" Height="23" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="200" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\lambda _{f\otimes f\otimes \cdots \otimes _{l_{1}}f}(n)\lambda _{g\otimes g\otimes \cdots \otimes _{l_{2}}g}(n)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msub> <mi>λ</mi> <mrow> <mi>f</mi> <mo>⊗</mo> <mi>f</mi> <mo>⊗</mo> <mo>⋯</mo> <msub> <mo>⊗</mo> <msub> <mi>l</mi> <mn>1</mn> </msub> </msub> <mi>f</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>n</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <msub> <mi>λ</mi> <mrow> <mi>g</mi> <mo>⊗</mo> <mi>g</mi> <mo>⊗</mo> <mo>⋯</mo> <msub> <mo>⊗</mo> <msub> <mi>l</mi> <mn>2</mn> </msub> </msub> <mi>g</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>n</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> associated to general product <i>L</i>-functions, where <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11139_2024_1003_Article_IEq3.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="127" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(f\otimes f\otimes \cdots \otimes _{l_{1}}f\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>f</mi> <mo>⊗</mo> <mi>f</mi> <mo>⊗</mo> <mo>⋯</mo> <msub> <mo>⊗</mo> <msub> <mi>l</mi> <mn>1</mn> </msub> </msub> <mi>f</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11139_2024_1003_Article_IEq4.gif" Format="GIF" Height="17" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="123" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(g\otimes g\otimes \cdots \otimes _{l_{2}}g\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>g</mi> <mo>⊗</mo> <mi>g</mi> <mo>⊗</mo> <mo>⋯</mo> <msub> <mo>⊗</mo> <msub> <mi>l</mi> <mn>2</mn> </msub> </msub> <mi>g</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> denotes the <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11139_2024_1003_Article_IEq5.gif" Format="GIF" Height="16" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="13" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(l_{1}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mi>l</mi> <mn>1</mn> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-fold and <InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11139_2024_1003_Article_IEq6.gif" Format="GIF" Height="16" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="13" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(l_{2}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mi>l</mi> <mn>2</mn> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-fold products of <i>f</i> and <i>g</i>, respectively. As an application, we also provide quantitative results concerning the sign changes of the sequence <InlineEquation ID="IEq7"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11139_2024_1003_Article_IEq7.gif" Format="GIF" Height="23" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="286" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\{\lambda _{f\otimes f\otimes \cdots \otimes _{l_{1}}f}(n)\lambda _{g\otimes g\otimes \cdots \otimes _{l_{2}}g}(n)\}_{n-\text {squarefree}}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">{</mo> <msub> <mi>λ</mi> <mrow> <mi>f</mi> <mo>⊗</mo> <mi>f</mi> <mo>⊗</mo> <mo>⋯</mo> <msub> <mo>⊗</mo> <msub> <mi>l</mi> <mn>1</mn> </msub> </msub> <mi>f</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>n</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <msub> <mi>λ</mi> <mrow> <mi>g</mi> <mo>⊗</mo> <mi>g</mi> <mo>⊗</mo> <mo>⋯</mo> <msub> <mo>⊗</mo> <msub> <mi>l</mi> <mn>2</mn> </msub> </msub> <mi>g</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>n</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo stretchy="false">}</mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>n</mi> <mo>-</mo> <mtext>squarefree</mtext> </mrow> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> in short intervals for certain ranges of <InlineEquation ID="IEq8"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11139_2024_1003_Article_IEq8.gif" Format="GIF" Height="16" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="13" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(l_{1}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mi>l</mi> <mn>1</mn> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and <InlineEquation ID="IEq9"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11139_2024_1003_Article_IEq9.gif" Format="GIF" Height="16" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="13" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(l_{2}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mi>l</mi> <mn>2</mn> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>.</p>

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On the asymptotics of coefficients associated to l-fold product L-functions and its applications

  • Guodong Hua

摘要

Let f and g be two distinct normalized primitive cusp forms of even integral weights for the full modular group \(\Gamma =SL(2,{\mathbb {Z}})\) Γ = S L ( 2 , Z ) , respectively. In this paper, we are interested in the average behavior of coefficients \(\lambda _{f\otimes f\otimes \cdots \otimes _{l_{1}}f}(n)\lambda _{g\otimes g\otimes \cdots \otimes _{l_{2}}g}(n)\) λ f f l 1 f ( n ) λ g g l 2 g ( n ) associated to general product L-functions, where \(f\otimes f\otimes \cdots \otimes _{l_{1}}f\) f f l 1 f and \(g\otimes g\otimes \cdots \otimes _{l_{2}}g\) g g l 2 g denotes the \(l_{1}\) l 1 -fold and \(l_{2}\) l 2 -fold products of f and g, respectively. As an application, we also provide quantitative results concerning the sign changes of the sequence \(\{\lambda _{f\otimes f\otimes \cdots \otimes _{l_{1}}f}(n)\lambda _{g\otimes g\otimes \cdots \otimes _{l_{2}}g}(n)\}_{n-\text {squarefree}}\) { λ f f l 1 f ( n ) λ g g l 2 g ( n ) } n - squarefree in short intervals for certain ranges of \(l_{1}\) l 1 and \(l_{2}\) l 2 .