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<p>Modern military performance increasingly depends on cognitive resilience and neurological health, making nutrition a strategic determinant of combat readiness. This review integrates nutritional neuroscience and military medicine to explore duckweed as a next-generation neuro-nutritional resource. Duckweed species possess protein content (25–45% dry weight) and a complete essential almost amino acid (EAA) profile that may contribute to pathways involved in neurotransmitter synthesis, neuroplasticity, and stress adaptation. Beyond amino acids, duckweed delivers neuroprotective compounds such as lutein, β-carotene, polyphenols, and vitamin B₁₂ (pseudo-cobalamins) that mitigate oxidative stress, inflammation, and cognitive decline induced by fatigue or trauma. Its growth rate, minimal land and water requirements make it a sustainable, field-deployable protein source suitable for remote bases or disaster zones. This review synthesizes evidence on duckweed’s biochemical composition, digestibility, and safety, highlighting its potential as a sustainable substitute for soy or Spirulina in military rations. The convergence of plant biotechnology, cognitive nutrition, and defense health positions duckweed as a strategic component of future military and space nutrition systems, supporting nutritional strategies relevant to brain health in demanding operational contexts.</p> Graphical Abstract <p></p>

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Duckweed Proteins in Neuro-Nutrition: Mechanistic Insights and Translational Relevance for Military and Extreme Environments

  • 期刊论文

  • 发表日期：

    2026年7月2日

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  • Anwesha Bandyopadhyay,
  • Neha Sharma,
  • Poonam K. Patial,
  • Madan Mohan Sati,
  • Tarun Pal

摘要

Modern military performance increasingly depends on cognitive resilience and neurological health, making nutrition a strategic determinant of combat readiness. This review integrates nutritional neuroscience and military medicine to explore duckweed as a next-generation neuro-nutritional resource. Duckweed species possess protein content (25–45% dry weight) and a complete essential almost amino acid (EAA) profile that may contribute to pathways involved in neurotransmitter synthesis, neuroplasticity, and stress adaptation. Beyond amino acids, duckweed delivers neuroprotective compounds such as lutein, β-carotene, polyphenols, and vitamin B₁₂ (pseudo-cobalamins) that mitigate oxidative stress, inflammation, and cognitive decline induced by fatigue or trauma. Its growth rate, minimal land and water requirements make it a sustainable, field-deployable protein source suitable for remote bases or disaster zones. This review synthesizes evidence on duckweed’s biochemical composition, digestibility, and safety, highlighting its potential as a sustainable substitute for soy or Spirulina in military rations. The convergence of plant biotechnology, cognitive nutrition, and defense health positions duckweed as a strategic component of future military and space nutrition systems, supporting nutritional strategies relevant to brain health in demanding operational contexts.

Graphical Abstract