<p>Two-way quantum key distribution (TWQKD) holds great potential for achieving high secure key rates over a certain transmission distance range. However, in practice, flaws in measurement detectors (the primary source of security loopholes) in TWQKD are vulnerable to side-channel attacks, potentially leading to undetectable key leakage. To tackle this problem and enhance the key performance of TWQKD, this paper introduces a measurement-device-independent high-dimensional TWQKD protocol (MDI-HD-TWQKD). The security formula for this protocol is derived, and its key performances are simulated under an imperfect devices model based on current technology. The results indicate that TWQKD can deliver high performance when utilizing high-dimensional sources in the measurement-device-independent scenario.</p>

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Measurement-device-independent high-dimensional two-way quantum key distribution

  • Guo-Dong Kang,
  • Xiao-Lu Wu,
  • Ting Zhang,
  • Jie Liu,
  • Mao-Fa Fang

摘要

Two-way quantum key distribution (TWQKD) holds great potential for achieving high secure key rates over a certain transmission distance range. However, in practice, flaws in measurement detectors (the primary source of security loopholes) in TWQKD are vulnerable to side-channel attacks, potentially leading to undetectable key leakage. To tackle this problem and enhance the key performance of TWQKD, this paper introduces a measurement-device-independent high-dimensional TWQKD protocol (MDI-HD-TWQKD). The security formula for this protocol is derived, and its key performances are simulated under an imperfect devices model based on current technology. The results indicate that TWQKD can deliver high performance when utilizing high-dimensional sources in the measurement-device-independent scenario.