<p>Accrual accounting in the public sector aims to enhance fiscal transparency, decision-making, comparability, and cost-effectiveness. The Italian reform of public sector accounting in 2011 provides an excellent quasi-natural experiment for studying the effect of accrual accounting on public financial management. Our results indicate that accrual accounting has a disciplining effect on local public spending, strengthening fiscal positions. Importantly, we demonstrate that the effect varies across municipalities: It is stronger during non-electoral periods and for high-quality institutions.</p>

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Does accrual accounting make municipalities spend less?

  • Stefano Caiazza,
  • Franco Fiordelisi,
  • Elina De Simone,
  • Fabio Pisani

摘要

Accrual accounting in the public sector aims to enhance fiscal transparency, decision-making, comparability, and cost-effectiveness. The Italian reform of public sector accounting in 2011 provides an excellent quasi-natural experiment for studying the effect of accrual accounting on public financial management. Our results indicate that accrual accounting has a disciplining effect on local public spending, strengthening fiscal positions. Importantly, we demonstrate that the effect varies across municipalities: It is stronger during non-electoral periods and for high-quality institutions.