A Research-Practice Partnership to Scale Positive Behavior Support: Data-Based Decision-Making to Inform the Assessment of Implementation Fidelity
摘要
Research-practice partnerships (RPPs) can play a key role in the implementation and scale up of school-based preventive interventions and programs. An RPP, referred to as PBIS Maryland, has been collaborating on the implementation of Schoolwide Positive Behavioral Interventions and Supports (SW-PBIS) in Maryland public schools for over 20 years. A fidelity data system was created to track implementation statewide and inform scale-up. Over time, the partners adjusted the fidelity measurement approach to meet various priorities and emerging needs. The current study serves as a case example of how partnerships can use data to address challenging implementation questions and make data-based decisions for quality improvement in the fidelity monitoring process. In response to practitioner interest in streamlining statewide fidelity measurement, we focused on measure distinctiveness and practical meaningfulness for two implementation fidelity tools: the Tiered Fidelity Inventory (TFI) and Implementation Phases Inventory (IPI). We identified distinct and overlapping conceptual aspects of the measures. We then examined the extent to which achieving recommended threshold scores (i.e., 70% and 83.3% on the TFI; Algozzine et al., 2014 and 80% on the IPI; Bradshaw et al.,