<p>The solutions of a kind of second-order homogeneous partial differential equation are called (real kernel) <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11118_2025_10221_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="10" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="14" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\alpha \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi>α</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-harmonic functions. The <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11118_2025_10221_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="10" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="14" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\alpha \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi>α</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-harmonic functions and their first-order partial derivative functions on unit disk are estimated using the <InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11118_2025_10221_Article_IEq6.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="20" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(L^{p}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msup> <mi>L</mi> <mi>p</mi> </msup> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> norm of the boundary functions of the <InlineEquation ID="IEq7"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11118_2025_10221_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="10" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="14" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\alpha \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi>α</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-harmonic functions. A series of inequalities are obtained. In addition, when the <InlineEquation ID="IEq8"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11118_2025_10221_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="10" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="14" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\alpha \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi>α</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-harmonic functions are quasiconformal, their first-order partial derivative functions are estimated by the arc length of the domain boundary and the Lipschitz constant of the boundary functions. All of the inequalities obtained in this article are optimal or asymptotically optimal.</p>

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Some Optimal Inequalities for \(\alpha \)-harmonic Functions Estimated by their Boundary Functions

  • Bo-Yong Long

摘要

The solutions of a kind of second-order homogeneous partial differential equation are called (real kernel) \(\alpha \) α -harmonic functions. The \(\alpha \) α -harmonic functions and their first-order partial derivative functions on unit disk are estimated using the \(L^{p}\) L p norm of the boundary functions of the \(\alpha \) α -harmonic functions. A series of inequalities are obtained. In addition, when the \(\alpha \) α -harmonic functions are quasiconformal, their first-order partial derivative functions are estimated by the arc length of the domain boundary and the Lipschitz constant of the boundary functions. All of the inequalities obtained in this article are optimal or asymptotically optimal.