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Aims <p><i>Tanacetum parthenium</i> (L.) Schultz Bip. is a medicinal plant widely used in European traditional medicine for treating migraine-related disorders. Despite its long-standing use, detailed phytochemical profiling of <i>T. parthenium</i> is limited, and no studies have examined the relationship between soil type, elemental composition, and bioactive compounds. Therefore, the aim of this study was to perform a comprehensive analysis of the mineral and phytochemical profile of <i>T. parthenium</i> grown in different soil types (distric cambisol, arenosol, and chernozem on loess) and harvested at different periods, as well as to quantify selected bioactive compounds using advanced analytical techniques.</p> Methods <p>Elemental composition analyzed via ICP-OES was statistically evaluated using PCA. Untargeted analysis identified bioactive compounds, while specific phenolics and parthenolide were quantified via RP-HPLC–DAD.</p> Results <p>Elemental composition clearly differentiated samples by soil type and harvest period. Untargeted analysis via UHPLC-qToF-ESI–MS revealed 48 compounds (phenolic acids, flavonoids, sesquiterpene lactones) across all extracts. Quantitatively, 3,5-di-<i>O</i>-caffeoylquinic acid, 3-<i>O</i>-caffeoylquinic acid, and parthenolide predominated, varying significantly based on cultivation factors.</p> Conclusions <p>Based on flowering shoot yield, mineral and phytochemical profile, and key bioactive polyphenol content, chernozem on loess is the most promising soil for <i>T. parthenium</i> cultivation, particularly during the second and third harvest periods.</p> Graphical abstract <p></p>

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From soil to bioactives: environmental factors influencing mineral and phytochemical variation in Tanacetum parthenium (L.) Shultz. Bip

  • 期刊论文

  • 发表日期：

    2026年4月6日

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  • Petar Batinić,
  • Natalija Čutović,
  • Nikola Đukić,
  • Željana Prijić,
  • Ana Žugić,
  • Vanja Tadić,
  • Mirjana B. Pešić,
  • Danijel D. Milinčić,
  • Aleksandar Krstić,
  • Branko Bugarski,
  • Tatjana Marković

摘要

Aims

Tanacetum parthenium (L.) Schultz Bip. is a medicinal plant widely used in European traditional medicine for treating migraine-related disorders. Despite its long-standing use, detailed phytochemical profiling of T. parthenium is limited, and no studies have examined the relationship between soil type, elemental composition, and bioactive compounds. Therefore, the aim of this study was to perform a comprehensive analysis of the mineral and phytochemical profile of T. parthenium grown in different soil types (distric cambisol, arenosol, and chernozem on loess) and harvested at different periods, as well as to quantify selected bioactive compounds using advanced analytical techniques.

Methods

Elemental composition analyzed via ICP-OES was statistically evaluated using PCA. Untargeted analysis identified bioactive compounds, while specific phenolics and parthenolide were quantified via RP-HPLC–DAD.

Results

Elemental composition clearly differentiated samples by soil type and harvest period. Untargeted analysis via UHPLC-qToF-ESI–MS revealed 48 compounds (phenolic acids, flavonoids, sesquiterpene lactones) across all extracts. Quantitatively, 3,5-di-O-caffeoylquinic acid, 3-O-caffeoylquinic acid, and parthenolide predominated, varying significantly based on cultivation factors.

Conclusions

Based on flowering shoot yield, mineral and phytochemical profile, and key bioactive polyphenol content, chernozem on loess is the most promising soil for T. parthenium cultivation, particularly during the second and third harvest periods.

Graphical abstract