Silicon accumulation in Dendrocalamus ronganensis leaves: Monthly variability and environmental sensitivity
摘要
The chemical composition of phytoliths is important for the study of paleoenvironmental reconstruction, agricultural sustainability, and terrestrial elemental cycles, but there is limited understanding of the seasonality of Si accumulation in plants.
MethodsIn this study, the citric acid-extractable silicon content (citric-Si) and SiO2 content/ % in phytoliths were measured in new and old leaves of Dendrocalamus ronganensis bamboo grown on a karst mountain throughout the plant growing season.
ResultsEPMA (electron probe microanalysis) showed that the average SiO2 and other mineral element content in phytoliths ranged from 73.1% to 82.9% and 0.8% to 2.9%, respectively. PhytolithSiO2 content and citric-Si concentration in old leaves increased throughout the growth season, and exhibited higher values than those in corresponding new leaves. Citric-Si content in new leaves was higher in April, June and July. Significant positive correlations were observed between citric-Si concentrations in new leaves and monthly precipitation from June to December. SiO2 content in phytoliths in both new and old leaves exhibited seasonal fluctuations, with peak concentrations observed in May and July–August.
ConclusionA positive correlation was observed between citric-Si and SiO2 content in phytoliths in both old and post-June new leaves, suggesting that SiO2 content in phytoliths is modulated by dissolved silicon (DSi) dynamics, a process predominantly regulated by transpiration-driven mass flow. Understanding linkages between citric-Si and SiO2 content in phytoliths provides critical insights into both the formation mechanism and ecological implications of phytolith chemical composition.