<p><i>Zanthoxylum bungeanum</i> Maxim. is widely used worldwide as a food and health supplement, recognized for its diverse nutritional and medicinal benefits. <i>Z. bungeanum</i> contains various active components, including amides, alkaloids, flavonoids, phenylpropanoids, terpenes, and free fatty acids. Multiple extracts and isolated compounds from <i>Z. bungeanum</i> have demonstrated various biological activities, including antitumor, anti-inflammatory, neuroprotective, antioxidant, and antimicrobial activity. Additionally, <i>Z. bungeanum</i> shows promise for future research and development in food preservation and cosmetic applications. This review examines the chemical constituents, biological activities, and applications of <i>Z. bungeanum</i>, exploring the multifaceted value of this important plant resource in depth with the aim of providing useful references for its development and utilization.</p> Graphical abstract <p></p>

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A comprehensive review of phytochemistry, biological activities, and applications of Zanthoxylum bungeanum

  • Juan Chen,
  • Ziyan Gao,
  • Qianhui Liu,
  • Miao Ye,
  • Yali Wang,
  • Wei Xu,
  • Lixia Chen,
  • Hua Li

摘要

Zanthoxylum bungeanum Maxim. is widely used worldwide as a food and health supplement, recognized for its diverse nutritional and medicinal benefits. Z. bungeanum contains various active components, including amides, alkaloids, flavonoids, phenylpropanoids, terpenes, and free fatty acids. Multiple extracts and isolated compounds from Z. bungeanum have demonstrated various biological activities, including antitumor, anti-inflammatory, neuroprotective, antioxidant, and antimicrobial activity. Additionally, Z. bungeanum shows promise for future research and development in food preservation and cosmetic applications. This review examines the chemical constituents, biological activities, and applications of Z. bungeanum, exploring the multifaceted value of this important plant resource in depth with the aim of providing useful references for its development and utilization.

Graphical abstract