<p>The growing demand for environmentally benign and stable photovoltaic technologies has intensified research into lead-free double perovskites as alternatives to conventional lead-based absorbers. In this work, a systematic design, simulation, and optimization study of Cs<sub>2</sub>CuBiBr<sub>6</sub>-based double perovskite solar cells is carried out using pristine and Al-doped TiO<sub>2</sub> as electron transport layers. Device performance is investigated through SCAPS-1D simulations with a focus on band alignment, charge transport, recombination mechanisms, defect densities, and contact energetics. The results demonstrate that Al incorporation into TiO<sub>2</sub> significantly enhances electron extraction, reduces interfacial recombination losses, and improves energy-level alignment, leading to a substantial increase in power conversion efficiency from 26.25% for pristine TiO<sub>2</sub>-based devices to 30.55% for Al-doped TiO<sub>2</sub> architectures. Comprehensive parametric analyses further identify series resistance, absorber thickness, and interfacial defect states as critical factors governing device efficiency and open-circuit voltage. Overall, this study reports record-level simulated performance for Cs<sub>2</sub>CuBiBr<sub>6</sub>-based solar cells and provides physically grounded design guidelines for the development of stable, scalable, and environmentally sustainable lead-free photovoltaic technologies.</p>

错误:搜索内容不能为空,请输入英文关键词
错误:关键词超出字数限制,请精简
高级检索

Eco-friendly Cs2CuBiBr6 solar cells surpass 30% efficiency via Al–TiO2 interface engineering

  • Umar Farooq Ali,
  • Qasim Ali,
  • Usama Sohail,
  • Muhammad Faisal,
  • Sabah Haider

摘要

The growing demand for environmentally benign and stable photovoltaic technologies has intensified research into lead-free double perovskites as alternatives to conventional lead-based absorbers. In this work, a systematic design, simulation, and optimization study of Cs2CuBiBr6-based double perovskite solar cells is carried out using pristine and Al-doped TiO2 as electron transport layers. Device performance is investigated through SCAPS-1D simulations with a focus on band alignment, charge transport, recombination mechanisms, defect densities, and contact energetics. The results demonstrate that Al incorporation into TiO2 significantly enhances electron extraction, reduces interfacial recombination losses, and improves energy-level alignment, leading to a substantial increase in power conversion efficiency from 26.25% for pristine TiO2-based devices to 30.55% for Al-doped TiO2 architectures. Comprehensive parametric analyses further identify series resistance, absorber thickness, and interfacial defect states as critical factors governing device efficiency and open-circuit voltage. Overall, this study reports record-level simulated performance for Cs2CuBiBr6-based solar cells and provides physically grounded design guidelines for the development of stable, scalable, and environmentally sustainable lead-free photovoltaic technologies.