Mechanically robust and optically active Mg80Ni10Nd10 metallic glass: first-principles evidence for next-generation optical coatings
摘要
Using first principles, the Mg80Ni10Nd10 metallic glass structure and its mechanics were investigated. We combined density functional theory (DFT) and ab initio molecular dynamics processing. In the melt, a quenched amorphous phase was observed, which was confirmed by normal pressure. Using the Birch–Murnaghan equation-of-state, we obtained a bulk modulus of ~ 65 GPa. It also shows that it is highly stiff and has good structural integrity. The elastic continuous analysis is well within Born’s criteria, indicating isotropy in elasticity; its good ductility (B/G ≈ 2.1) is equally commendable. Vibrational spectra in the visible UV (3–6 eV) were not just absorbed as visible–UV. Still, it also has near-infrared (k ≈ 0) transparency and has been further shown to have potential as a UV-blocking and anti-reflective film. Furthermore, the electronic density-of-states and band-structure data suggest a semi-metallic structure resulting from the hybridization of Mg-sp, Ni-3d, and Nd-4f orbitals, with a high conductivity and a work function of ~ 4.0 eV. Certainly, Mg80Ni10Nd10 is an applicable amorphous alloy for advanced electronic applications, such as optoelectronics, thermal insulation, and shielding films, as it offers mechanical properties, optical flexibility, and electronic compatibility.