A fault-protected SMF/FSO ring-based pay as you grow hybrid wavelength division multiplexing and time division multiplexing optical network
摘要
Future optical access networks will have significant challenges in achieving energy efficiency, flexibility, and reliable communications links. Data-intensive applications such as Augmented/Virtual Reality (AR/VR), holographic communications, autonomous driving, high-precision manufacturing, and ultra-massive machine-type communications will require high throughput, resilient transmission links, high speed, and high energy efficiency. This paper proposes a fault-protected Single Mode Fiber (SMF) / Free Space Optics (FSO) ring-based pay-as-you-grow hybrid Wavelength Division Multiplexed (WDM) and Time Division Multiplexed (TDM) optical network to create a highly reliable architecture for delivering seamless connectivity to the end users. The proposed architecture can provide uninterrupted high-speed WDM Point-to-Point (P2P) downstream and upstream transmission. The proposed ring topology-based architecture can migrate traffic to an alternative route whenever any fault occurs in the main distribution ring. The dynamic resource allocation using the pay-as-you-grow model helps reduce energy requirements. It can give a Q-factor more than 6 for both fault-free situations (normal condition) and scenarios for multiple faults at different locations. In addition, the proposed architecture can reduce energy requirements by up to 80% using a pay-as-you-grow model. The availability of an alternative link during faults in the SMF link is around 76.65% for the considered representative traffic pattern. The architecture can be deployed to handle traffic from Internet of Things (IoT) and smart city applications that require high-speed and reliable internet connectivity.