A graphene/lithium tantalate THz detector based on the thermopile effect
摘要
This paper presents a terahertz (THz) detector combining graphene and lithium tantalate (LiTaO3) that operates based on the Seebeck effect. Absorption of THz radiation by the LiTaO3 slab generates a small temperature gradient across multiple graphene thermocouples connected in series, forming a thermopile that significantly enhances sensitivity. The device achieves a temperature change exceeding 210 mK and a high responsivity above 2.57 V/W at an incident power of 28 µW. Its Noise Equivalent Power (NEP) is estimated at approximately 17.1 nW/√Hz, indicating low noise and high detection precision. Compared to conventional antenna-based detectors, this thermopile offers superior sensitivity while being more compact and cost-efficient. Furthermore, it supports detection at frequencies beyond 4 THz, demonstrating a remarkable advantage over previously reported graphene-based THz detectors.