<p>Let <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\sigma _0, \sigma _1, \cdots , \sigma _n\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> be a set of n+1 distinct real numbers (i.e., <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\sigma _i\ne \sigma _j\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, for <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(i \ne j\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>) and <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(F_{m,k}\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, for <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(m=0,1,\cdots ,n\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and <InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(k=0,1,\cdots ,n_m\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, be given <InlineEquation ID="IEq7"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(s\times r\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> real matrices, with <InlineEquation ID="IEq8"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(n_m\in \hbox { I\hspace{-2.0pt}N}\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. It is known that there exists a unique <InlineEquation ID="IEq9"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(s\times r\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> matrix polynomial <InlineEquation ID="IEq10"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(P_N\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> of degree <i>N</i> with <InlineEquation ID="IEq11"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(N=\sum _{m=0}^n(n_m+1)-1\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, such that <InlineEquation ID="IEq12"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(P_N^{(k)}(\sigma _m)=F_{m,k}\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, for <InlineEquation ID="IEq13"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(m = 0, 1, \cdots , n\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and <InlineEquation ID="IEq14"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(k=0,1,\cdots ,n_m\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. <InlineEquation ID="IEq15"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(P_N\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> is the Hermite matrix interpolation polynomial for the set <InlineEquation ID="IEq16"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\{(\sigma _m, F_{m,k}), m= 0, 1, \cdots , n, \; k=0,1,\cdots ,n_m\}\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. The matrix polynomial <InlineEquation ID="IEq17"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(P_N\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> can be computed by using the Lagrange generalized polynomials. Recently Messaoudi and Sadok, in [<CitationRef CitationID="CR11">11</CitationRef>], presented a new algorithm for computing the Lagrange matrix interpolation polynomial called the Recursive Matrix Polynomial Interpolation Algorithm (RMPIA), for a particular case where <InlineEquation ID="IEq18"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(n_m=0\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, for <InlineEquation ID="IEq19"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(m=0,1,\cdots ,n\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. In this paper we will give a new formulation of the Hermite matrix polynomial interpolation problem and derive a new algorithm, called the Generalized Recursive Matrix Polynomial Interpolation Algorithm (GRMPIA), for computing the Hermite matrix polynomial interpolation in the general case. A new result of the existence of the polynomial<InlineEquation ID="IEq20"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\( P_N\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> will also be established, cost and storage of this algorithm will also be studied and some examples will be given.</p>

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GRMPIA: a new algorithm for computing the Hermite matrix interpolation polynomials

  • Abderrahim Messaoudi,
  • Hassane Sadok

摘要

Let \(\sigma _0, \sigma _1, \cdots , \sigma _n\) be a set of n+1 distinct real numbers (i.e., \(\sigma _i\ne \sigma _j\) , for \(i \ne j\) ) and \(F_{m,k}\) , for \(m=0,1,\cdots ,n\) and \(k=0,1,\cdots ,n_m\) , be given \(s\times r\) real matrices, with \(n_m\in \hbox { I\hspace{-2.0pt}N}\) . It is known that there exists a unique \(s\times r\) matrix polynomial \(P_N\) of degree N with \(N=\sum _{m=0}^n(n_m+1)-1\) , such that \(P_N^{(k)}(\sigma _m)=F_{m,k}\) , for \(m = 0, 1, \cdots , n\) and \(k=0,1,\cdots ,n_m\) . \(P_N\) is the Hermite matrix interpolation polynomial for the set \(\{(\sigma _m, F_{m,k}), m= 0, 1, \cdots , n, \; k=0,1,\cdots ,n_m\}\) . The matrix polynomial \(P_N\) can be computed by using the Lagrange generalized polynomials. Recently Messaoudi and Sadok, in [11], presented a new algorithm for computing the Lagrange matrix interpolation polynomial called the Recursive Matrix Polynomial Interpolation Algorithm (RMPIA), for a particular case where \(n_m=0\) , for \(m=0,1,\cdots ,n\) . In this paper we will give a new formulation of the Hermite matrix polynomial interpolation problem and derive a new algorithm, called the Generalized Recursive Matrix Polynomial Interpolation Algorithm (GRMPIA), for computing the Hermite matrix polynomial interpolation in the general case. A new result of the existence of the polynomial \( P_N\) will also be established, cost and storage of this algorithm will also be studied and some examples will be given.