The effects of light intensity on the shoot growth, survival, and reproductive traits of Chamaecyparis obtusa clones
摘要
Ensuring sustainable forestry necessitates the establishment of an efficient management procedure to enhance seed production capacity. In forests, light environments are often heterogeneous in both vertical and horizontal directions, and therefore light is important resources for tree growth and reproduction. This study evaluated the impact of increasing light intensity on shoot growth, survival, and gibberellin-induced male strobili and seed cone production in second-generation plus tree clones of Chamaecyparis obtusa. The findings revealed that male strobili and seed cone production were bolstered by increasing light intensity. When the relative photosynthetic photon flux density (rPPFD) exceeded 50%, over half of the clones were inclined to produce seed cones. Positive relationships were also confirmed between shoot growth and survival in relation to rPPFD, and it was demonstrated that the likelihood of canopy decline significantly increases when rPPFD falls below 5–10%. The study estimated the broad-sense heritability for each trait and the genotype-specific response curves along light intensity, and found relatively small G×E effect and large broad-sense heritability on reproductive traits. The insights gained from this study regarding the light-related responses of C. obtusa will be instrumental in selecting superior clones for practical use and enhancing the management process of next-generation seed orchards.