<p>A biometric authentication system is used to recognize individual persons based on biological characteristics like veins, gaits, iris, fingerprints, signatures, typing styles, ears, odours, etc. The previous uni-modal biometric authentication systems do not offer improved security and accuracy. So, multi-modal biometric authentication has been introduced in recent studies. However, intra-class variations, computational complexity, scalability, and generalizability are still major problems. Therefore, this study introduces a new Dispersive Flies optimized ResNet (DF-ResNet) with Gaussian Support Vector Machine (GSVM) method for effectively recognizing individuals from the given multi-modal biometrics data like fingerprint, iris, and signature. In this, the DF-ResNet is employed for efficient feature extraction from multi-modalities, and the fused features are given as GSVM to perform the recognition process. The experimental results show that the proposed method attains an improved accuracy of 99.5% in the NIST Special Database and UBIRIS V2 and 97.08% in the CASIA dataset. Thus, the analysis proves the strength of the proposed work over other existing methods.</p>

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Multi-modal biometric authentication with DF-RESNET and concatenated GSVM

  • Shruthi N M,
  • Vinod D S

摘要

A biometric authentication system is used to recognize individual persons based on biological characteristics like veins, gaits, iris, fingerprints, signatures, typing styles, ears, odours, etc. The previous uni-modal biometric authentication systems do not offer improved security and accuracy. So, multi-modal biometric authentication has been introduced in recent studies. However, intra-class variations, computational complexity, scalability, and generalizability are still major problems. Therefore, this study introduces a new Dispersive Flies optimized ResNet (DF-ResNet) with Gaussian Support Vector Machine (GSVM) method for effectively recognizing individuals from the given multi-modal biometrics data like fingerprint, iris, and signature. In this, the DF-ResNet is employed for efficient feature extraction from multi-modalities, and the fused features are given as GSVM to perform the recognition process. The experimental results show that the proposed method attains an improved accuracy of 99.5% in the NIST Special Database and UBIRIS V2 and 97.08% in the CASIA dataset. Thus, the analysis proves the strength of the proposed work over other existing methods.