Investigating Tensile, Flexural, Impact, and Morphological Characteristics of Agro-Waste-Based Cissus Quadrangularis Fiber/Banana Fiber Reinforced Polymer Composites
摘要
Natural fibers have emerged as a feasible alternative to conventional synthetic fibers in composites due to their comparable mechanical properties, cost-effectiveness, high strength-to-weight ratio, and environmental resistance. The principal aim of this research was to carry out an analysis and evaluation of the mechanical characteristics of the composites composed of natural banana and Cissus quadrangularis fibers. The potential of these fibers as substitutes for glass, aramid, or carbon fibers was examined. Following the hand lay-up fabrication of the composites, their flexural and tensile strengths, and impact resistance were evaluated by means of mechanical testing. The addition of Cissus quadrangularis fiber (20%) and banana fiber (80%) to epoxy resin led to a notable enhancement in tensile strength, with an increase of 10.98 MPa. Furthermore, the three-point bending test demonstrated that the composite with 20% Cissus quadrangularis and 80% banana fibers displayed high flexural strength of 58.27 MPa. Additionally, drop weight impact testing indicated that composites with 20% Cissus quadrangularis and 80% banana fibers sustained the maximum force of 42 N, demonstrating their impact resistance. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) analysis was utilized to examine the surface characteristics and interactions between fibers, matrix, filler, and occurrences of fiber pullouts when subjected to mechanical stress. SEM images showed that the 20% Cissus quadrangularis and 80% banana fibers were perfectly embedded in epoxy resin matrix. The implications of natural fiber composites for structural applications are underscored by these results. The eco-friendly nature and cost-effectiveness of these composites further enhance their attractiveness as sustainable alternatives in various industries.