<p>This paper presents a&#xa0;technology for processing carbon steel rods. The technology involves the deformation of carbon steel rods by radial-shear rolling on the RSR-10/30 mill, followed by wire drawing on a&#xa0;V-I/550&#xa0;M drawing mill. During the simultaneous processing of a&#xa0;billet through crossed rolls and drawing dies, tensile stresses are generated, which result in a&#xa0;reduction in drawing force. These tensile stresses facilitate the formation of a&#xa0;more uniform profile in the drawn billet. As a&#xa0;result of deformation, we obtained rods with a&#xa0;gradient microstructure. The surface layer of the rod was characterized by a&#xa0;significant refinement, with an average ferrite grain size of 0.5 μm. The neutral zone exhibited a&#xa0;less pronounced deformation, resulting in a&#xa0;mildly refined structure, with an average ferrite grain size of two µm. In the central zone, the microstructure is represented by coarse grains with an average size of seven µm.</p>

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Influence of radial-shear drawing on the formation of gradient microstructure in steel rods

  • I. E. Volokitina,
  • A. V. Volokitin

摘要

This paper presents a technology for processing carbon steel rods. The technology involves the deformation of carbon steel rods by radial-shear rolling on the RSR-10/30 mill, followed by wire drawing on a V-I/550 M drawing mill. During the simultaneous processing of a billet through crossed rolls and drawing dies, tensile stresses are generated, which result in a reduction in drawing force. These tensile stresses facilitate the formation of a more uniform profile in the drawn billet. As a result of deformation, we obtained rods with a gradient microstructure. The surface layer of the rod was characterized by a significant refinement, with an average ferrite grain size of 0.5 μm. The neutral zone exhibited a less pronounced deformation, resulting in a mildly refined structure, with an average ferrite grain size of two µm. In the central zone, the microstructure is represented by coarse grains with an average size of seven µm.