<p>The Pitman sampling formula has been extensively studied as a model for random partitions. One object of interest is the length <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\varvec{K}_{\varvec{n},\varvec{\theta },\varvec{\alpha }}\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> of a random partition governed by this formula, where <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\varvec{n}\varvec{\in }\mathbb {N}\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\varvec{\alpha }\varvec{\in }\varvec{(0,1)}\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, and <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\varvec{\theta } \varvec{\in } (-\varvec{\alpha },\varvec{\infty })\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> are parameters. This paper investigates the asymptotic behavior of its <i>r</i>-th moment <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathsf{E}[\varvec{K}_{\varvec{n},\varvec{\theta },\varvec{\alpha }}^{\varvec{r}}]\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> for <InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\varvec{r} \varvec{\in } \{\varvec{1,2},\varvec{\ldots }\}\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> under two distinct asymptotic regimes with <InlineEquation ID="IEq7"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\varvec{\alpha }\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> fixed. First, we refine existing approximations of <InlineEquation ID="IEq8"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathsf{E}[\varvec{K}_{\varvec{n},\varvec{\theta },\varvec{\alpha }}^{\varvec{r}}]\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> as <InlineEquation ID="IEq9"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\varvec{n}\varvec{\rightarrow }\varvec{\infty }\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, offering improved precision. Second, we derive new asymptotic evaluations when both <InlineEquation ID="IEq10"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\varvec{n}\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and <InlineEquation ID="IEq11"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\varvec{\theta }\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> tend to infinity with <InlineEquation ID="IEq12"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\varvec{\theta }/\varvec{n} \varvec{\rightarrow } \varvec{0}\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. These results contribute to a deeper understanding of the asymptotic behavior of <InlineEquation ID="IEq13"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\varvec{K}_{\varvec{n},\varvec{\theta },\varvec{\alpha }}\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>.</p>

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Evaluating Moments of Length of Pitman Partition

  • Koji Tsukuda

摘要

The Pitman sampling formula has been extensively studied as a model for random partitions. One object of interest is the length \(\varvec{K}_{\varvec{n},\varvec{\theta },\varvec{\alpha }}\) of a random partition governed by this formula, where \(\varvec{n}\varvec{\in }\mathbb {N}\) , \(\varvec{\alpha }\varvec{\in }\varvec{(0,1)}\) , and \(\varvec{\theta } \varvec{\in } (-\varvec{\alpha },\varvec{\infty })\) are parameters. This paper investigates the asymptotic behavior of its r-th moment \(\mathsf{E}[\varvec{K}_{\varvec{n},\varvec{\theta },\varvec{\alpha }}^{\varvec{r}}]\) for \(\varvec{r} \varvec{\in } \{\varvec{1,2},\varvec{\ldots }\}\) under two distinct asymptotic regimes with \(\varvec{\alpha }\) fixed. First, we refine existing approximations of \(\mathsf{E}[\varvec{K}_{\varvec{n},\varvec{\theta },\varvec{\alpha }}^{\varvec{r}}]\) as \(\varvec{n}\varvec{\rightarrow }\varvec{\infty }\) , offering improved precision. Second, we derive new asymptotic evaluations when both \(\varvec{n}\) and \(\varvec{\theta }\) tend to infinity with \(\varvec{\theta }/\varvec{n} \varvec{\rightarrow } \varvec{0}\) . These results contribute to a deeper understanding of the asymptotic behavior of \(\varvec{K}_{\varvec{n},\varvec{\theta },\varvec{\alpha }}\) .