<p>For a <i>G</i>-crossed braided extension of a unitary modular tensor category <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11005_2025_1953_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="14" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathcal {C}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi mathvariant="script">C</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>—as in one representing a (2+1)D symmetry enriched topological order (SETO)—preservation of global on-site group symmetry after condensation by a commutative Q-system object <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11005_2025_1953_Article_IEq2.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="47" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(A \in \mathcal {C}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>A</mi> <mo>∈</mo> <mi mathvariant="script">C</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> necessitates the existence of a <i>G</i>-equivariant structure on <i>A</i>. When interpreted spatially, the condensation boundary has its own internal topological symmetries. We elaborate an algebraic framework for describing the internal topological symmetries of compatible (1+1)D gapped boundaries for (2+1)D topologically ordered systems in terms of <i>hypergroup actions</i>. Then, we investigate the coherence of global on-site bulk symmetries and boundary symmetries. We present a categorical obstruction to the preservation of symmetry in a way which is coherent in terms of lifts of categorical actions to a certain 2-group of bulk symmetries. We give a characterization of this obstruction in the case of condensation by a Lagrangian algebra and boundary symmetries given by subalgebras of the <i>convolution algebra</i> associated with a Lagrangian algebra object.</p>

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Boundary symmetries of (2+1)D topological orders

  • Kylan Schatz

摘要

For a G-crossed braided extension of a unitary modular tensor category \(\mathcal {C}\) C —as in one representing a (2+1)D symmetry enriched topological order (SETO)—preservation of global on-site group symmetry after condensation by a commutative Q-system object \(A \in \mathcal {C}\) A C necessitates the existence of a G-equivariant structure on A. When interpreted spatially, the condensation boundary has its own internal topological symmetries. We elaborate an algebraic framework for describing the internal topological symmetries of compatible (1+1)D gapped boundaries for (2+1)D topologically ordered systems in terms of hypergroup actions. Then, we investigate the coherence of global on-site bulk symmetries and boundary symmetries. We present a categorical obstruction to the preservation of symmetry in a way which is coherent in terms of lifts of categorical actions to a certain 2-group of bulk symmetries. We give a characterization of this obstruction in the case of condensation by a Lagrangian algebra and boundary symmetries given by subalgebras of the convolution algebra associated with a Lagrangian algebra object.