<p>We consider a trapped Bose gas of&#xa0;<i>N</i> identical bosons in two-dimensional space with both an attractive, two-body, scaled interaction and a repulsive, three-body, scaled interaction of the form <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11005_2025_1897_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="20" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="123" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(-aN^{2\alpha -1} U(N^\alpha \cdot )\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mo>-</mo> <mi>a</mi> <msup> <mi>N</mi> <mrow> <mn>2</mn> <mi>α</mi> <mo>-</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mi>U</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msup> <mi>N</mi> <mi>α</mi> </msup> <mo>·</mo> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11005_2025_1897_Article_IEq2.gif" Format="GIF" Height="21" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="153" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(bN^{4\beta -2} W(N^\beta \cdot , N^\beta \cdot ))\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>b</mi> <msup> <mi>N</mi> <mrow> <mn>4</mn> <mi>β</mi> <mo>-</mo> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mi>W</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msup> <mi>N</mi> <mi>β</mi> </msup> <mo>·</mo> <mo>,</mo> <msup> <mi>N</mi> <mi>β</mi> </msup> <mo>·</mo> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, respectively, where <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11005_2025_1897_Article_IEq3.gif" Format="GIF" Height="17" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="92" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(a,b,\alpha ,\beta &gt;0\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>a</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>b</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>α</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>β</mi> <mo>&gt;</mo> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11005_2025_1897_Article_IEq4.gif" Format="GIF" Height="22" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="255" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\int _{\mathbb R^2}U(x) {\text {d}} x = 1 = \iint _{\mathbb R^{4}} W(x,y) {\text {d}} x {\text {d}} y\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msub> <mo>∫</mo> <msup> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> <mn>2</mn> </msup> </msub> <mi>U</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mi mathvariant="normal">d</mi> <mi>x</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo>=</mo> <msub> <mo>∬</mo> <msup> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> <mn>4</mn> </msup> </msub> <mi>W</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>y</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mi mathvariant="normal">d</mi> <mi>x</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">d</mi> <mi>y</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. We derive rigorously the cubic–quintic nonlinear Schrödinger semiclassical theory as the mean-field limit of the model and we investigate the behavior of the system in the double-limit <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11005_2025_1897_Article_IEq5.gif" Format="GIF" Height="12" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="96" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(a = a_N \rightarrow a_*\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>a</mi> <mo>=</mo> <msub> <mi>a</mi> <mi>N</mi> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">→</mo> <msub> <mi>a</mi> <mrow> <mrow /> <mo>∗</mo> </mrow> </msub> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and <InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11005_2025_1897_Article_IEq6.gif" Format="GIF" Height="17" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="84" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(b = b_N \searrow 0\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>b</mi> <mo>=</mo> <msub> <mi>b</mi> <mi>N</mi> </msub> <mo>↘</mo> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. Moreover, we also consider the homogeneous problem where the trapping potential is removed.</p>

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Stabilization against collapse of 2D attractive Bose–Einstein condensates with repulsive, three-body interactions

  • Dinh-Thi Nguyen,
  • Julien Ricaud

摘要

We consider a trapped Bose gas of N identical bosons in two-dimensional space with both an attractive, two-body, scaled interaction and a repulsive, three-body, scaled interaction of the form \(-aN^{2\alpha -1} U(N^\alpha \cdot )\) - a N 2 α - 1 U ( N α · ) and \(bN^{4\beta -2} W(N^\beta \cdot , N^\beta \cdot ))\) b N 4 β - 2 W ( N β · , N β · ) ) , respectively, where \(a,b,\alpha ,\beta >0\) a , b , α , β > 0 and \(\int _{\mathbb R^2}U(x) {\text {d}} x = 1 = \iint _{\mathbb R^{4}} W(x,y) {\text {d}} x {\text {d}} y\) R 2 U ( x ) d x = 1 = R 4 W ( x , y ) d x d y . We derive rigorously the cubic–quintic nonlinear Schrödinger semiclassical theory as the mean-field limit of the model and we investigate the behavior of the system in the double-limit \(a = a_N \rightarrow a_*\) a = a N a and \(b = b_N \searrow 0\) b = b N 0 . Moreover, we also consider the homogeneous problem where the trapping potential is removed.