<p>Solid solutions (Zr<sub><i>x</i></sub>Hf<sub>1−</sub><sub><i>х</i></sub>)B<sub>2</sub> and (Zr<sub><i>x</i></sub>Hf<sub>1−</sub><sub><i>х</i></sub>)B<sub>2</sub>-15 vol.% SiC were obtained by hot pressing. The formation of a&#xa0;homogeneous solid solution occurs at an equimolar ratio. The core-shell structure was formed in the composite with 25&#xa0;and 75&#xa0;at.% HfB<sub>2</sub>. In the first case, pure zirconium diboride was the core, and in the second, it was pure hafnium diboride. The shell composition corresponded to the chemical formula (Zr<sub>0.75</sub>Hf<sub>0.25</sub>)B<sub>2</sub> or (Zr<sub>0.25</sub>Hf<sub>0.75</sub>)B<sub>2</sub>, respectively. The formation of an equimolar solid solution results in a&#xa0;28% increase in high-temperature bending strength in comparison to ZrB<sub>2</sub>-15 vol.% SiC or HfB<sub>2</sub>-15 vol.% SiC due to the mixed-mode fracture of ceramics at high temperature. At the same time, higher oxidation resistance was observed in a&#xa0;solid solution close to hafnium diboride composition due to the formation of (Hf<sub>0.75</sub>Zr<sub>0.25</sub>)SiO<sub>4</sub> and HfSiO<sub>4</sub> phases on the scale surface, which reduces the diffusion of oxygen into the material.</p>

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High-temperature properties of ZrB2-HfB2 and ZrB2-HfB2-SiC solid solutions

  • D. V. Vedel,
  • P. V. Mazur,
  • I. V. Kozak,
  • A. Ye. Osipov,
  • M. P. Brodnikovskyi

摘要

Solid solutions (ZrxHf1−х)B2 and (ZrxHf1−х)B2-15 vol.% SiC were obtained by hot pressing. The formation of a homogeneous solid solution occurs at an equimolar ratio. The core-shell structure was formed in the composite with 25 and 75 at.% HfB2. In the first case, pure zirconium diboride was the core, and in the second, it was pure hafnium diboride. The shell composition corresponded to the chemical formula (Zr0.75Hf0.25)B2 or (Zr0.25Hf0.75)B2, respectively. The formation of an equimolar solid solution results in a 28% increase in high-temperature bending strength in comparison to ZrB2-15 vol.% SiC or HfB2-15 vol.% SiC due to the mixed-mode fracture of ceramics at high temperature. At the same time, higher oxidation resistance was observed in a solid solution close to hafnium diboride composition due to the formation of (Hf0.75Zr0.25)SiO4 and HfSiO4 phases on the scale surface, which reduces the diffusion of oxygen into the material.