<p>This paper investigates compact spacelike submanifolds <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="10998_2025_633_Article_IEq2.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="28" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(M^n\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msup> <mi>M</mi> <mi>n</mi> </msup> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> immersed in a pseudo-Riemannian space form <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="10998_2025_633_Article_IEq3.gif" Format="GIF" Height="22" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="59" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(N_{p}^{n+p}(c)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msubsup> <mi>N</mi> <mrow> <mi>p</mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>n</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mi>p</mi> </mrow> </msubsup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>c</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, in particular in the pseudo-Euclidean space <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="10998_2025_633_Article_IEq4.gif" Format="GIF" Height="22" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="35" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\({\mathbb {R}}_{p}^{n+p}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msubsup> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> <mrow> <mi>p</mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>n</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mi>p</mi> </mrow> </msubsup> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and the de Sitter space <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="10998_2025_633_Article_IEq5.gif" Format="GIF" Height="22" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="62" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(M_{p}^{n+p}(c)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msubsup> <mi>M</mi> <mrow> <mi>p</mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>n</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mi>p</mi> </mrow> </msubsup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>c</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, assuming the flatness of the normal bundle. Under some intrinsic conditions on <InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="10998_2025_633_Article_IEq2.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="28" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(M^n\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msup> <mi>M</mi> <mi>n</mi> </msup> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, we give a classification in <InlineEquation ID="IEq7"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="10998_2025_633_Article_IEq3.gif" Format="GIF" Height="22" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="59" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(N_{p}^{n+p}(c)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msubsup> <mi>N</mi> <mrow> <mi>p</mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>n</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mi>p</mi> </mrow> </msubsup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>c</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. We also present examples of submanifolds, sustaining the statements of the theorems.</p>

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Compact spacelike submanifolds in non-negatively curved pseudo-Riemannian space forms

  • Md Aquib,
  • Alexandru Ciobanu,
  • Adela Mihai,
  • Furqan Shabir

摘要

This paper investigates compact spacelike submanifolds \(M^n\) M n immersed in a pseudo-Riemannian space form \(N_{p}^{n+p}(c)\) N p n + p ( c ) , in particular in the pseudo-Euclidean space \({\mathbb {R}}_{p}^{n+p}\) R p n + p and the de Sitter space \(M_{p}^{n+p}(c)\) M p n + p ( c ) , assuming the flatness of the normal bundle. Under some intrinsic conditions on \(M^n\) M n , we give a classification in \(N_{p}^{n+p}(c)\) N p n + p ( c ) . We also present examples of submanifolds, sustaining the statements of the theorems.