A comprehensive DFT analysis of multifunctional properties for Sr2XH7 (X=B, Ga and Al) hydrides to be utilized in hydrogen storage and optoelectronic applications
摘要
The structural, optoelectronic, elastic, thermodynamic, and mechanical properties of Sr2XH7 (X = B, Ga, and Al) complex hydrides are investigated in this study using HSE06 functional computations in density functional theory (DFT). The measured direct band gaps for Sr2BH7 (1.044 eV), Sr2GaH7 (2.295 eV) and the indirect band gap for Sr2AlH7 (3.273 eV) hydrides show that they are semiconductors and suitable for hydrogen storage applications. Hydrogen atoms have strong localized regions with values closer to 1.0, indicating their anionic character (H-) due to charge transfer from strontium. From measured results, all hydrides possess high absorption coefficient (105 cm–1), dielectric function (7–9), refractive index (2.5-3.3) and peaks appear in the visible and near-UV regions. The mechanical characteristics of all hydrides exhibit anisotropic behavior in the XY, YZ and XZ directions, and their mechanical parameter (B/G > 1.75) confirms their ductile nature and potential for optoelectronic applications. The thermodynamic properties are investigated using the Density Functional Perturbation Theory (DFPT) technique. The zero point energies for Sr2XH7 (X = B, Ga and Al) hydrides are 6.1101 eV, 5.0702 eV and 5.2436 eV, respectively. Variations in these zero-point energies reveal strong bond strengths and atomic interactions. The alkaline earth metal poly-hydride family members Sr2XH7 (X = B, Ga and Al) have shown good GHSC values for Sr2BH7 (3.66%), Sr2GaH7 (2.80%) and Sr2AlH7 (3.37%), indicating their potential for next-generation hydrogen storage applications.
Graphical Abstract