Radiochemical separation and purification of 65Zn from FBTR-irradiated Y2O3 targets
摘要
A radiochemical methodology was developed for the separation and purification of 65Zn from irradiated Y2O3 targets used for 89Sr production in the Fast Breeder Test Reactor. Y2O3 pellets containing 0.1 wt.% ZnO as a sintering aid were irradiated for 30 d at a fast neutron flux of about1015 n cm−2 s−1 and subsequently processed under remote hot-cell conditions. Following dissolution of irradiated pellets in 9 M HNO3, 89Sr was selectively separated using 4,4’(5’) di-tert-butylcyclohexano-18-crown-6. Distribution ratio studies using Dowex 50WX8 cation and Dowex 1X8 anion exchange resins demonstrated superior selectivity of the anion exchange system in mixed HCl–HNO3 medium for 65Zn separation over Y, Mn and Co. Under optimized 4.5 M of [H+], obtained by mixing equal volumes of HNO3 and HCl, Zn formed stable anionic chloro-complexes [ZnCl4]−2 and was selectively retained on the anion exchange resin, while 88Y, 60Co, 58Co, and 54Mn were effectively removed. Quantitative recovery of 65Zn was achieved by water elution, followed by final purification using cation exchange chromatography to remove trace 88Y contamination. The developed process yielded high-purity 65Zn with nearly 100% recovery and without any detectable radionuclide impurities. The methodology eliminates complete nitrate-to-chloride conversion and minimizes bulk volume evaporation steps, thereby reducing operational complexity and improving suitability for remote hot-cell applications. Bulk-level demonstration confirmed the scalability and practical applicability of the process for routine radiochemical production and recovery of 65Zn from secondary radioactive waste streams.