<p>We report on the design and performance of composite sorbents based on 4',4''(5'')-di-<i>tert</i>-butyldicyclohexano-18-crown-6 and novel fluorinated diluents for the selective separation and pre-concentration of <sup>210</sup>Pb and <sup>210</sup>Po. The sorbents were synthesized by impregnation of a solid support with solutions of the crown ether in three fluorinated diluents: 3-nitrobenzotrifluoride (F-3), bis(2,2,3,3-tetrafluoropropyl) carbonate (BK-1), and bis(2,2,3,3-tetrafluoropropoxy)-methane (FN-1). The synthesis was optimized with respect to the choice of support, solvent, and key conditions—namely, impregnation temperature and time, as well as crown ether concentration. Optimal performance was achieved using a styrene–divinylbenzene support (LPS-500, 50–60&#xa0;μm) impregnated with 1&#xa0;mol L<sup>–1</sup> crown ether solution in the diluent, using chloroform as a solvent which was subsequently removed. The materials were comprehensively characterized by IR spectroscopy, XPS, SEM, and EDS. These analyses confirmed the successful incorporation of active components into the support. Among the studied diluents, BK-1 provided the highest lead distribution coefficients, reaching up to (8.6 ± 0.6)·10<sup>3</sup>&#xa0;mL&#xa0;g<sup>–1</sup>. Efficient recovery of <sup>210</sup>Pb and <sup>210</sup>Po from 1&#xa0;mol L<sup>–1</sup> HNO<sub>3</sub> was achieved with distribution coefficients values up to 7.05·10<sup>3</sup> and 2.93·10<sup>3</sup>&#xa0;mL&#xa0;g<sup>–1</sup>, respectively, and quantitative desorption was accomplished using 5–6&#xa0;mol L<sup>–1</sup> HCl. This combination of high distribution coefficients, pronounced selectivity in acidic media, and facile regeneration using HCl solutions demonstrates the potential of these novel composites for practical application in the separation and preconcentration of lead, including radionuclides <sup>210</sup>Pb and <sup>210</sup>Po, from complex matrices.</p>

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Selective separation and pre-concentration of 210Pb and 210Po using a composite sorbent based on 4',4''(5'')-di-tert-butyldicyclohexano-18-crown-6 and novel fluorinated diluents

  • Viktoriia A. Razina,
  • Nikolay A. Bezhin,
  • Eduard A. Tokar’,
  • Iuliia G. Shibetskaia,
  • Anna I. Matskevich,
  • Dmitry K. Patrushev,
  • Vladislav A. Turyanskiy,
  • Diana V. Tarasevich,
  • Igor V. Smirnov,
  • Ivan G. Tananaev

摘要

We report on the design and performance of composite sorbents based on 4',4''(5'')-di-tert-butyldicyclohexano-18-crown-6 and novel fluorinated diluents for the selective separation and pre-concentration of 210Pb and 210Po. The sorbents were synthesized by impregnation of a solid support with solutions of the crown ether in three fluorinated diluents: 3-nitrobenzotrifluoride (F-3), bis(2,2,3,3-tetrafluoropropyl) carbonate (BK-1), and bis(2,2,3,3-tetrafluoropropoxy)-methane (FN-1). The synthesis was optimized with respect to the choice of support, solvent, and key conditions—namely, impregnation temperature and time, as well as crown ether concentration. Optimal performance was achieved using a styrene–divinylbenzene support (LPS-500, 50–60 μm) impregnated with 1 mol L–1 crown ether solution in the diluent, using chloroform as a solvent which was subsequently removed. The materials were comprehensively characterized by IR spectroscopy, XPS, SEM, and EDS. These analyses confirmed the successful incorporation of active components into the support. Among the studied diluents, BK-1 provided the highest lead distribution coefficients, reaching up to (8.6 ± 0.6)·103 mL g–1. Efficient recovery of 210Pb and 210Po from 1 mol L–1 HNO3 was achieved with distribution coefficients values up to 7.05·103 and 2.93·103 mL g–1, respectively, and quantitative desorption was accomplished using 5–6 mol L–1 HCl. This combination of high distribution coefficients, pronounced selectivity in acidic media, and facile regeneration using HCl solutions demonstrates the potential of these novel composites for practical application in the separation and preconcentration of lead, including radionuclides 210Pb and 210Po, from complex matrices.