<p>This study investigates the synthesis of linear symmetric homopoly(ester carbonate)from diester diols and their diphenyl dicarbonates by melt polycondensation approach. A first pre-condensation step at 215–220 ºC under a stream of dry argon followed by melt polycondensation at 215–220 ºC or 240 ºC under vacuum. The <sup>13</sup>C-NMR spectra substantiated the attainment of symmetric polymers. Two 13C-NMR pieces of evidence were presented: single line peaks for the carbonyl carbon signals for both ester and carbonate groups and the appearance of proton-carbon 2D-HMBC correlations. Half of the formed polymers are symmetric, while the rest showed <sup>13</sup>C NMR splitting, indicating the formation of non-symmetric polymers. The T<sub>g</sub> values of the polymers ranged from –30 to 159 ºC. Contradictory to the known tendency, two symmetric polymers containing ether linkages had T<sub>g</sub> values higher than polymers with comparable chemical structures that do not have an ether bond. This observation was credited to the effect of intermolecular attractive forces in symmetric polymer chains. Thermal stability studies indicated that the polymers have good thermal stability, with 1% mass loss temperature ranging from 97 to 349 ºC.</p>

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Symmetric homopoly(ester carbonate) by melt polycondensation of diester diols with their diphenyl dicarbonates

  • Bassam A. Sweileh,
  • Hani A. Y. Mohammad,
  • Basma M. Yaghi,
  • Ban H. Al-Tayyem,
  • Dalia Ali

摘要

This study investigates the synthesis of linear symmetric homopoly(ester carbonate)from diester diols and their diphenyl dicarbonates by melt polycondensation approach. A first pre-condensation step at 215–220 ºC under a stream of dry argon followed by melt polycondensation at 215–220 ºC or 240 ºC under vacuum. The 13C-NMR spectra substantiated the attainment of symmetric polymers. Two 13C-NMR pieces of evidence were presented: single line peaks for the carbonyl carbon signals for both ester and carbonate groups and the appearance of proton-carbon 2D-HMBC correlations. Half of the formed polymers are symmetric, while the rest showed 13C NMR splitting, indicating the formation of non-symmetric polymers. The Tg values of the polymers ranged from –30 to 159 ºC. Contradictory to the known tendency, two symmetric polymers containing ether linkages had Tg values higher than polymers with comparable chemical structures that do not have an ether bond. This observation was credited to the effect of intermolecular attractive forces in symmetric polymer chains. Thermal stability studies indicated that the polymers have good thermal stability, with 1% mass loss temperature ranging from 97 to 349 ºC.