<p>The authors investigate the oscillatory and asymptotic behavior of solutions to the third-order nonlinear differential equation of noncanonical type with mixed deviating arguments <Equation ID="Equ53"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\begin{aligned} (p_2(t)(p_1(t)y'(t))')'= q_1(t)y^{\mu }(\sigma (t))+q_2(t)y^{\lambda }(\tau (t)),\;t\ge t_0. \end{aligned}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="block"> <mrow> <mtable> <mtr> <mtd columnalign="right"> <mrow> <msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msub> <mi>p</mi> <mn>2</mn> </msub> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>t</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msub> <mi>p</mi> <mn>1</mn> </msub> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>t</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <msup> <mi>y</mi> <mo>′</mo> </msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>t</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo>′</mo> </msup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo>′</mo> </msup> <mo>=</mo> <msub> <mi>q</mi> <mn>1</mn> </msub> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>t</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <msup> <mi>y</mi> <mi>μ</mi> </msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>σ</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>t</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo>+</mo> <msub> <mi>q</mi> <mn>2</mn> </msub> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>t</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <msup> <mi>y</mi> <mi>λ</mi> </msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>τ</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>t</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo>,</mo> <mspace width="0.277778em" /> <mi>t</mi> <mo>≥</mo> <msub> <mi>t</mi> <mn>0</mn> </msub> <mo>.</mo> </mrow> </mtd> </mtr> </mtable> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </Equation>By transforming this noncanonical equation into canonical form, they establish robust criteria that guarantee the oscillation of all solutions. Their findings not only extend earlier results in the literature, but also introduce novel techniques for analyzing the oscillatory properties of such functional differential equations. They present a series of illustrative examples that underscore the practical relevance and innovation of their main results.</p>

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NONCANONICAL THIRD-ORDER NONLINEAR DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS WITH MIXED ARGUMENTS: OSCILLATION VIA CANONICAL TRANSFORM

  • R. Ezhilarasi,
  • V. S. Arulmani,
  • John R. Graef,
  • E. Thandapani

摘要

The authors investigate the oscillatory and asymptotic behavior of solutions to the third-order nonlinear differential equation of noncanonical type with mixed deviating arguments \(\begin{aligned} (p_2(t)(p_1(t)y'(t))')'= q_1(t)y^{\mu }(\sigma (t))+q_2(t)y^{\lambda }(\tau (t)),\;t\ge t_0. \end{aligned}\) ( p 2 ( t ) ( p 1 ( t ) y ( t ) ) ) = q 1 ( t ) y μ ( σ ( t ) ) + q 2 ( t ) y λ ( τ ( t ) ) , t t 0 . By transforming this noncanonical equation into canonical form, they establish robust criteria that guarantee the oscillation of all solutions. Their findings not only extend earlier results in the literature, but also introduce novel techniques for analyzing the oscillatory properties of such functional differential equations. They present a series of illustrative examples that underscore the practical relevance and innovation of their main results.