<p>For a&#xa0;random field&#xa0;<InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="10958_2025_7983_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="168" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(B(t_1, \ldots , t_d), t_i \in [0, T_i]\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>B</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msub> <mi>t</mi> <mn>1</mn> </msub> <mo>,</mo> <mo>…</mo> <mo>,</mo> <msub> <mi>t</mi> <mi>d</mi> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo>,</mo> <msub> <mi>t</mi> <mi>i</mi> </msub> <mo>∈</mo> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">[</mo> <mn>0</mn> <mo>,</mo> <msub> <mi>T</mi> <mi>i</mi> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">]</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> with a&#xa0;reproducing kernel&#xa0;<i>H</i> and any function&#xa0;<InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="10958_2025_7983_Article_IEq2.gif" Format="GIF" Height="17" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="51" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(f\in H\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>f</mi> <mo>∈</mo> <mi>H</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, we define the approximation error as <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="10958_2025_7983_Article_IEq3.gif" Format="GIF" Height="44" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="332" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\({\mathcal {E}}_{\bar{T}}(f, B) =\int \limits _0^{T_1}\ldots \int \limits _0^{T_d} (f(\bar{t}) - B(\bar{t}))^2 \, d\bar{t} + \lambda ^2 \Vert f\Vert _{H}^2.\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msub> <mi mathvariant="script">E</mi> <mover accent="true"> <mrow> <mi>T</mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">¯</mo> </mrow> </mover> </msub> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>f</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>B</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <munderover> <mo movablelimits="false">∫</mo> <mn>0</mn> <msub> <mi>T</mi> <mn>1</mn> </msub> </munderover> <mo>…</mo> <munderover> <mo movablelimits="false">∫</mo> <mn>0</mn> <msub> <mi>T</mi> <mi>d</mi> </msub> </munderover> <msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>f</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mover accent="true"> <mrow> <mi>t</mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">¯</mo> </mrow> </mover> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo>-</mo> <mi>B</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mover accent="true"> <mrow> <mi>t</mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">¯</mo> </mrow> </mover> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mn>2</mn> </msup> <mspace width="0.166667em" /> <mi>d</mi> <mover accent="true"> <mrow> <mi>t</mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">¯</mo> </mrow> </mover> <mo>+</mo> <msup> <mi>λ</mi> <mn>2</mn> </msup> <msubsup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">‖</mo> <mi>f</mi> <mo stretchy="false">‖</mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>H</mi> </mrow> <mn>2</mn> </msubsup> <mo>.</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> The first term defines the proximity of&#xa0;<i>f</i> to&#xa0;<i>B</i> and the second one defines the energy efficiency of&#xa0;<i>f</i>. The coefficient&#xa0;<InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="10958_2025_7983_Article_IEq4.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="15" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\lambda \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi>λ</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> allows balancing between these two parts. The best approximation is <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="10958_2025_7983_Article_IEq5.gif" Format="GIF" Height="31" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="176" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(f_{\text {opt}} = \underset{f\in H}{\arg \min }\ \,{\mathcal {E}}_{\bar{T}}(f, B).\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msub> <mi>f</mi> <mtext>opt</mtext> </msub> <mo>=</mo> <munder> <mrow> <mo>arg</mo> <mo movablelimits="true">min</mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>f</mi> <mo>∈</mo> <mi>H</mi> </mrow> </munder> <mspace width="4pt" /> <mspace width="0.166667em" /> <msub> <mi mathvariant="script">E</mi> <mover accent="true"> <mrow> <mi>T</mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">¯</mo> </mrow> </mover> </msub> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>f</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>B</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo>.</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> We prove the law of large numbers on the convergence of the optimal approximation error of a&#xa0;Brownian sheet in&#xa0;<InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="10958_2025_7983_Article_IEq6.gif" Format="GIF" Height="16" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="19" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(L^2\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msup> <mi>L</mi> <mn>2</mn> </msup> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and almost surely. Bibliography: 9 titles.</p>

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ENERGY-EFFICIENT APPROXIMATIONS OF A BROWNIAN SHEET

  • N. A. Karagodin

摘要

For a random field  \(B(t_1, \ldots , t_d), t_i \in [0, T_i]\) B ( t 1 , , t d ) , t i [ 0 , T i ] with a reproducing kernel H and any function  \(f\in H\) f H , we define the approximation error as \({\mathcal {E}}_{\bar{T}}(f, B) =\int \limits _0^{T_1}\ldots \int \limits _0^{T_d} (f(\bar{t}) - B(\bar{t}))^2 \, d\bar{t} + \lambda ^2 \Vert f\Vert _{H}^2.\) E T ¯ ( f , B ) = 0 T 1 0 T d ( f ( t ¯ ) - B ( t ¯ ) ) 2 d t ¯ + λ 2 f H 2 . The first term defines the proximity of f to B and the second one defines the energy efficiency of f. The coefficient  \(\lambda \) λ allows balancing between these two parts. The best approximation is \(f_{\text {opt}} = \underset{f\in H}{\arg \min }\ \,{\mathcal {E}}_{\bar{T}}(f, B).\) f opt = arg min f H E T ¯ ( f , B ) . We prove the law of large numbers on the convergence of the optimal approximation error of a Brownian sheet in  \(L^2\) L 2 and almost surely. Bibliography: 9 titles.