<p>This article investigates the commutators generated by BMO functions and the fractional integral operator <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="10958_2025_7859_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="16" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="18" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(I_{\alpha }\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mi>I</mi> <mi>α</mi> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> in Orlicz-Morrey spaces. We establish a novel boundedness result for the commutator under a weaker condition on Young function than in previous work (Theorem 1.4 in Iida (<i>Math. Ine. and Appl.</i>, <i>3,</i> 26, 655-683, 2023)). For example, our condition allows the Young function <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="10958_2025_7859_Article_IEq2.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="14" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\Psi \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi mathvariant="normal">Ψ</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> to satisfy the <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="10958_2025_7859_Article_IEq3.gif" Format="GIF" Height="17" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="24" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\triangle _2\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mi>▵</mi> <mn>2</mn> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-condition, without necessarily satisfying the <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="10958_2025_7859_Article_IEq4.gif" Format="GIF" Height="15" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="19" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\triangledown '\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msup> <mo>▿</mo> <mo>′</mo> </msup> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-condition. We also provide a concrete example of Young functions satisfying our condition. Furthermore, we prove a new Olsen-type inequality for the commutator (Theorem&#xa0;<InternalRef RefID="FPar27">2.1</InternalRef>), which extends the applicability of such inequalities to a wider class of operators, including, for example, the fractional integral operator and its commutators with <i>BMO</i>-functions.</p>

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ON COMMUTATORS GENERATED BY BMO-FUNCTION AND THE FRACTIONAL INTEGRAL OPERATOR IN ORLICZ-MORREY SPACES

  • Takeshi Iida

摘要

This article investigates the commutators generated by BMO functions and the fractional integral operator \(I_{\alpha }\) I α in Orlicz-Morrey spaces. We establish a novel boundedness result for the commutator under a weaker condition on Young function than in previous work (Theorem 1.4 in Iida (Math. Ine. and Appl., 3, 26, 655-683, 2023)). For example, our condition allows the Young function \(\Psi \) Ψ to satisfy the \(\triangle _2\) 2 -condition, without necessarily satisfying the \(\triangledown '\) -condition. We also provide a concrete example of Young functions satisfying our condition. Furthermore, we prove a new Olsen-type inequality for the commutator (Theorem 2.1), which extends the applicability of such inequalities to a wider class of operators, including, for example, the fractional integral operator and its commutators with BMO-functions.